{"id":36035,"date":"2025-10-29T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/?post_type=article&#038;p=36035"},"modified":"2026-07-24T21:57:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:57:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/article\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (2011-2021)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a\/?lang=ar\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Routledge\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 63-92):<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><em>Political, Social, Religious and Economic Challenges in the Middle East and North Africa<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":36042,"template":"","class_list":["post-36035","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"date_tournage":"2025-10-29","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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