{"id":33145,"date":"2026-01-29T21:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/?page_id=33145"},"modified":"2026-01-29T21:20:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:20:41","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\ufeff\n<style>\nli{list-style-type: inherit;}\n\n\/* Style pour les informations de lieu *\/\n.prog-lieu {\n    font-size: 0.95em;\n    color: #555 !important;\n    margin: 5px 0 20px 0;\n    padding: 10px 16px;\n    background: #f8f9fa !important;\n    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n    border-left: 3px solid #8b4513 !important;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    display: block;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: all 0.25s ease;\n}\n.prog-lieu:hover {\n    background: #f0ebe6 !important;\n    border-color: #d0c8c0;\n    border-left-color: #6b3410 !important;\n    color: #333;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(139, 69, 19, 0.1);\n}\n.prog-lieu-icon {\n    margin-right: 8px;\n    transition: transform 0.25s ease;\n}\n.prog-lieu:hover .prog-lieu-icon {\n    transform: scale(1.1);\n}\n\n.page-template-content {\n    padding-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Modal pour les traductions *\/\n.cordoue-modal-overlay {\n    display: flex;\n    position: fixed;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);\n    z-index: 9999999; \/* Sup\u00e9rieur au menu sticky (999999) *\/\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n    padding: 20px;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transition: opacity 0.25s ease, visibility 0.25s ease;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-overlay.active {\n    opacity: 1;\n    visibility: visible;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal {\n    position: relative;\n    background: #fff;\n    max-width: 900px;\n    width: 100%;\n    max-height: 90vh;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-header {\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    align-items: center;\n    padding: 16px 40px;\n    background: #f5f5f5;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-title {\n    margin: 0;\n    font-size: 1.82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #333;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 8px;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-title svg {\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Desktop : bouton int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le header *\/\n.cordoue-modal-close-btn {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    color: #666;\n    font-size: 28px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    padding: 5px 10px;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    transition: all 0.2s;\n    -webkit-appearance: none;\n    appearance: none;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-close-btn:hover {\n    background: #e0e0e0;\n    color: #333;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-close-btn:active {\n    background: #d0d0d0;\n}\n\n\/* Desktop : cacher le texte \"Fermer\", afficher le X *\/\n.cordoue-modal-close-btn .close-text {\n    display: none;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-close-btn .close-icon {\n    display: inline;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile : bouton fix\u00e9 en bas \u00e0 droite avec ic\u00f4ne *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .cordoue-modal-close-btn {\n        position: fixed;\n        bottom: 20px;\n        right: 20px;\n        background: #64161b;\n        color: #fff;\n        width: 56px;\n        height: 56px;\n        padding: 0;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\n        text-shadow: none;\n        z-index: 9999999;\n    }\n\n    .cordoue-modal-close-btn:hover,\n    .cordoue-modal-close-btn:active {\n        background: #8b2025;\n        color: #fff;\n    }\n\n    \/* Mobile : afficher l'ic\u00f4ne, cacher le texte *\/\n    .cordoue-modal-close-btn .close-text {\n        display: none;\n    }\n\n    .cordoue-modal-close-btn .close-icon {\n        display: inline;\n        font-size: 24px;\n    }\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body {\n    padding: 30px 40px;\n    overflow-y: auto;\n    font-family: \"EB Garamond\", serif;\n    font-size: 23px;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n    color: #1a1a1a;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body p {\n    margin-bottom: 0.6em;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body ul {\n    margin: 0 0 1em 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 0 0 1.5em !important;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body ul li {\n    margin: 0 0 0.1em 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body strong {\n    color: #000;\n}\n\n.cordoue-modal-body hr {\n    margin: 1.5em 0;\n    border: none;\n    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n\n\/* Conteneur des boutons d'actions *\/\n.prog-cong-actions {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 8px 16px;\n    margin-top: 4px;\n}\n\n\/* Bouton pour ouvrir la traduction - m\u00eame style que summary de R\u00e9sum\u00e9 *\/\n.cordoue-trad-btn {\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    padding: 0;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-family: \"Raleway\", sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    color: #64161b;\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 4px;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.cordoue-trad-btn:hover {\n    color: black;\n    text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n\/* D\u00e9sactiver les effets hover quand la modale est ouverte *\/\nbody.cordoue-modal-open .cordoue-trad-btn {\n    pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .cordoue-modal {\n        max-height: 90vh;\n        margin-top: 25px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n    }\n\n    .cordoue-modal-title {\n        font-size: 1.4rem;\n    }\n\n    .cordoue-modal-body {\n        padding: 20px;\n        font-size: 22px;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Modal vid\u00e9o YouTube ===== *\/\n.cordoue-video-modal {\n    max-width: 960px;\n    background: #000;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-modal .cordoue-modal-header {\n    padding: 8px 20px;\n    background: #1a1a1a;\n    border-bottom: none;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-modal .cordoue-modal-title {\n    font-size: 0.95rem;\n    color: #ccc;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-modal .cordoue-modal-title svg {\n    stroke: #ccc;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-modal .cordoue-modal-close-btn {\n    color: #ccc;\n    padding: 4px 8px;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-modal .cordoue-modal-close-btn:hover {\n    background: #333;\n    color: #fff;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-body {\n    padding: 0;\n    line-height: 0;\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-container {\n    position: relative;\n    width: 100%;\n    padding-bottom: 56.25%; \/* Ratio 16:9 *\/\n}\n\n.cordoue-video-container iframe {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    display: block;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .cordoue-video-modal {\n        max-height: none;\n        margin-top: 25px;\n    }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Navigation par jours ===== *\/\n.prog-nav-jours {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: row !important;\n    justify-content: flex-start !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    flex-wrap: wrap !important;\n    gap: 8px !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n.prog-nav-btn {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n    width: auto !important;\n    flex: 0 0 auto !important;\n    padding: 8px 16px;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    background: #8b6f5e;\n    color: #fff !important;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    font-size: 0.95em;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    border: 1px solid #7a5f4f;\n    transition: background 0.2s;\n}\n.prog-nav-btn:hover {\n    background: #74594a;\n}\n.prog-nav-btn.prog-nav-today {\n    background: #64161b;\n    color: #fff !important;\n    border-color: #64161b;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(100,22,27,0.3);\n}\n.prog-nav-btn.prog-nav-now {\n    background: #8b1e25;\n    color: #fff !important;\n    border-color: #7a1a20;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-shadow: none !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(139,30,37,0.3);\n    animation: prog-now-pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;\n}\n.prog-nav-btn.prog-nav-now:hover {\n    background: #a52530;\n}\n@keyframes prog-now-pulse {\n    0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(139,30,37,0.3); }\n    50% { box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(139,30,37,0.6); }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Styles pour le bouton calendrier (dans la nav jours) ===== *\/\n.prog-calendar-btn {\n    display: inline-flex !important;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 6px;\n    width: auto !important;\n    flex: 0 0 auto !important;\n    background-color: #64161b;\n    color: white !important;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: 8px 16px;\n    border-radius: 20px;\n    font-size: 0.9em;\n    border: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(100, 22, 27, 0.3);\n    text-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent !important;\n}\n.prog-calendar-btn:hover {\n    background-color: #8b1e25;\n    color: white !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(100, 22, 27, 0.5), 0 0 20px rgba(139, 30, 37, 0.3);\n    transform: translateY(-2px);\n    text-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent !important;\n}\n.prog-calendar-btn svg {\n    width: 18px;\n    height: 18px;\n    fill: currentColor;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n\/* ===== Modal Agenda - Styles ===== *\/\n#agenda-modal.agenda-modal-overlay {\n    display: flex !important;\n    position: fixed !important;\n    top: 0 !important;\n    left: 0 !important;\n    right: 0 !important;\n    bottom: 0 !important;\n    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important;\n    z-index: 999999 !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    align-items: flex-start !important;\n    padding: 20px !important;\n    overflow-y: auto !important;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transition: opacity 0.25s ease, visibility 0.25s ease;\n}\n#agenda-modal.agenda-modal-overlay.active {\n    opacity: 1 !important;\n    visibility: visible !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal {\n    position: relative !important;\n    background: #fff !important;\n    max-width: 800px !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n    margin: 40px auto !important;\n    border-radius: 12px !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    max-height: calc(100vh - 80px) !important;\n    overflow: hidden !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-header {\n    display: flex !important;\n    justify-content: space-between !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    padding: 20px 30px !important;\n    background: #f8f8f8 !important;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-header .agenda-modal-title {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    font-size: 1.4rem !important;\n    font-weight: 600 !important;\n    color: #64161b !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    gap: 10px !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    background: none !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn {\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    width: 36px !important;\n    height: 36px !important;\n    border-radius: 50% !important;\n    background: #eee !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    cursor: pointer !important;\n    font-size: 20px !important;\n    color: #666 !important;\n    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    min-width: 36px !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn:hover {\n    background: #e0e0e0 !important;\n    color: #333 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn .close-text {\n    display: none !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn .close-icon {\n    display: inline !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body {\n    padding: 30px !important;\n    overflow-y: auto !important;\n    line-height: 1.6 !important;\n    color: #333 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body p {\n    margin: 0 0 1em 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    font-size: 1em !important;\n    line-height: 1.6 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body h2 {\n    color: #64161b !important;\n    margin: 30px 0 15px 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    font-size: 1.3em !important;\n    font-weight: 600 !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    gap: 8px !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    background: none !important;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body h2:first-of-type {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body h3 {\n    color: #64161b !important;\n    margin: 20px 0 10px 0 !important;\n    margin-left: 25px !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    padding-left: 0 !important;\n    font-size: 1.1em !important;\n    font-weight: 600 !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    display: block !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body h3::before,\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body h3::after {\n    display: none !important;\n    content: none !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-url-box {\n    background: #f5f5f5 !important;\n    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: 15px !important;\n    margin: 20px 0 !important;\n    font-family: monospace !important;\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n    word-break: break-all !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-url-box-label {\n    display: block !important;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif !important;\n    font-size: 12px !important;\n    color: #666 !important;\n    margin-bottom: 5px !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-copy-btn {\n    background: #64161b !important;\n    color: white !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    padding: 8px 16px !important;\n    border-radius: 5px !important;\n    cursor: pointer !important;\n    margin-top: 10px !important;\n    transition: background 0.3s !important;\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-copy-btn:hover {\n    background: #8b1e25 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-steps {\n    background: #fafafa !important;\n    border-left: 4px solid #64161b !important;\n    padding: 15px 20px !important;\n    margin: 15px 0 !important;\n    border-radius: 0 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-steps ol {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 0 0 25px !important;\n    list-style-type: decimal !important;\n    list-style-position: outside !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-steps ol li {\n    margin: 10px 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    padding-left: 5px !important;\n    display: list-item !important;\n    list-style-type: decimal !important;\n    font-size: 1em !important;\n    line-height: 1.5 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-steps ol li::marker {\n    color: #64161b !important;\n    font-weight: bold !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-tip {\n    background: #e8f4f8 !important;\n    border: 1px solid #b8d4e3 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: 15px !important;\n    margin: 15px 0 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-warning {\n    background: #fff3cd !important;\n    border: 1px solid #ffc107 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: 15px !important;\n    margin: 15px 0 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body code {\n    background: #e9e9e9 !important;\n    padding: 2px 6px !important;\n    border-radius: 4px !important;\n    font-size: 13px !important;\n    font-family: monospace !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body a {\n    color: #64161b !important;\n    text-decoration: underline !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body a:hover {\n    color: #8b1e25 !important;\n}\n#agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body hr {\n    margin: 30px 0 !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    border-top: 1px solid #ddd !important;\n}\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal {\n        margin: 20px auto !important;\n        max-height: calc(100vh - 40px) !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-header {\n        padding: 15px 20px !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-header .agenda-modal-title {\n        font-size: 1.2rem !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-body {\n        padding: 20px !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn {\n        position: fixed !important;\n        bottom: 80px !important;\n        right: 20px !important;\n        width: 56px !important;\n        height: 56px !important;\n        min-width: 56px !important;\n        background: #64161b !important;\n        color: #fff !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important;\n        z-index: 9999999 !important;\n        border-radius: 50% !important;\n        padding: 0 !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn:hover,\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn:active {\n        background: #8b2025 !important;\n        color: #fff !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn .close-text {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n    #agenda-modal .agenda-modal-close-btn .close-icon {\n        display: inline !important;\n        font-size: 24px !important;\n    }\n    .prog-calendar-btn {\n        font-size: 0.85em;\n        padding: 8px 14px;\n    }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<!-- Modal globale pour les traductions -->\n<div id=\"cordoue-trad-modal\" class=\"cordoue-modal-overlay\" onclick=\"if(event.target===this)cordoueCloseModal()\">\n    <div class=\"cordoue-modal\">\n        <div class=\"cordoue-modal-header\">\n            <h3 class=\"cordoue-modal-title\">\n                <span id=\"cordoue-modal-title-icon\"><\/span>\n                <span id=\"cordoue-modal-title-text\"><\/span>\n            <\/h3>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-modal-close-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueCloseModal()\"><span class=\"close-text\">Fermer<\/span><span class=\"close-icon\">\u2715<\/span><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cordoue-modal-body\" id=\"cordoue-modal-content\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Modal vid\u00e9o YouTube -->\n<div id=\"cordoue-video-modal\" class=\"cordoue-modal-overlay\" onclick=\"if(event.target===this)cordoueCloseVideoModal()\">\n    <div class=\"cordoue-modal cordoue-video-modal\">\n        <div class=\"cordoue-modal-header\">\n            <h3 class=\"cordoue-modal-title\">\n                <span id=\"cordoue-video-title-icon\"><\/span>\n                <span id=\"cordoue-video-title-text\"><\/span>\n            <\/h3>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-modal-close-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueCloseVideoModal()\"><span class=\"close-text\">Fermer<\/span><span class=\"close-icon\">\u2715<\/span><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"cordoue-video-body\">\n            <div class=\"cordoue-video-container\">\n                <iframe id=\"cordoue-video-iframe\" src=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nvar cordoueModalIcons = {\n    video: '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>',\n    bio: '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>',\n    resume: '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>',\n    traduction: '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>'\n};\n\nfunction cordoueOpenModal(contentId, title, iconType) {\n    var content = document.getElementById(contentId);\n    if (!content) return;\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-modal-title-icon').innerHTML = cordoueModalIcons[iconType] || cordoueModalIcons.traduction;\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-modal-title-text').textContent = title;\n    var modalContent = document.getElementById('cordoue-modal-content');\n    modalContent.innerHTML = content.innerHTML;\n    modalContent.scrollTop = 0;\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-trad-modal').classList.add('active');\n    document.body.classList.add('cordoue-modal-open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n}\n\nfunction cordoueCloseModal() {\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-trad-modal').classList.remove('active');\n    document.body.classList.remove('cordoue-modal-open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = '';\n}\n\nfunction cordoueOpenVideoModal(videoId, title) {\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-title-icon').innerHTML = cordoueModalIcons.video;\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-title-text').textContent = title;\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-iframe').src = 'https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/' + videoId + '?autoplay=1';\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-modal').classList.add('active');\n    document.body.classList.add('cordoue-modal-open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n}\n\nfunction cordoueCloseVideoModal() {\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-modal').classList.remove('active');\n    document.getElementById('cordoue-video-iframe').src = '';\n    document.body.classList.remove('cordoue-modal-open');\n    document.body.style.overflow = '';\n}\n\n\/\/ 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Langue\u00a0: fran\u00e7ais. Constance Arminjon (EPHE\u2013PSL, chaire \u00ab\u00a0Histoire intellectuelle du shi\u2019isme contemporain\u00a0\u00bb) \u2014 historienne des doctrines de l\u2019islam contemporain et des renouvellements herm\u00e9neutiques. Langue\u00a0: fran\u00e7ais, visioconf\u00e9rence. Essaid Labib (Universit\u00e9 Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc) \u2014 chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019intersection de la philosophie, de l\u2019esth\u00e9tique et des \u00e9tudes de genre. Langue\u00a0: fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\\n<p>Ce panel explore les fondements conceptuels de l\u2019articulation entre \u00e9thique et esth\u00e9tique dans la pens\u00e9e islamique classique, \u00e0 travers des figures majeures (Averro\u00e8s, al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, R\u00fbm\u012b) et leurs r\u00e9ceptions contemporaines. Sa coh\u00e9rence repose sur le refus partag\u00e9 d\u2019une s\u00e9paration entre le beau, le bien et le vrai, et sur une conception du patrimoine islamique comme espace de pens\u00e9e vivant, ouvert au dialogue et \u00e0 la r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation.<\/p>\\n<h4>Axes et arguments principaux<\/h4>\\n<h5>M\u00e9taphysique du beau\u00a0: fondements ontologiques chez Averro\u00e8s et al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b<\/h5>\\n<p>Mounia Ait Kabboura et Aziz Hilal s\u2019accordent sur une conception int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du vrai, du bien et du beau. Chez Averro\u00e8s, l\u2019Intellect universel fonde un pluralisme cognitif o\u00f9 la rigueur d\u00e9monstrative constitue une esth\u00e9tique du logos indissociable d\u2019une \u00e9thique de la responsabilit\u00e9 intellectuelle. Chez al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, la doctrine de l\u2019\u00e9manation (fay\u1e0d) fait de la beaut\u00e9 non un suppl\u00e9ment au r\u00e9el, mais la manifestation sensible de l\u2019harmonie universelle\u00a0: ordre, proportion et intelligibilit\u00e9 sont \u00e0 la fois crit\u00e8res ontologiques et crit\u00e8res esth\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\\n<h5>Po\u00e9sie et herm\u00e9neutique comme vecteurs de renouvellement th\u00e9ologique<\/h5>\\n<p>Constance Arminjon montre que la po\u00e9sie spirituelle de R\u00fbm\u012b irrigue activement la r\u00e9flexion de trois philosophes iraniens contemporains (Sor\u00fbsh, Shabestar\u00ee, Malekiy\u00e2n), qui s\u2019en saisissent pour renouveler la th\u00e9ologie morale et la dogmatique shi\u2019ite. La po\u00e9sie classique devient ici instrument herm\u00e9neutique, m\u00e9diation entre un h\u00e9ritage sunnite m\u00e9di\u00e9val et les exigences d\u2019une pens\u00e9e religieuse contemporaine.<\/p>\\n<h5>\u00c9thico-esth\u00e9tique et dimension politique\u00a0: genre et citoyennet\u00e9<\/h5>\\n<p>Essaid Labib analyse un passage du Commentaire de La R\u00e9publique de Platon d\u2019Averro\u00e8s pour montrer que l\u2019art \u2014 et la musique en particulier \u2014 y devient argument en faveur de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale et politique entre femmes et hommes. Contre la lecture de Renan, il d\u00e9gage les amorces d\u2019une \u00e9thico-esth\u00e9tique islamique \u00e0 dimension inclusive, mobilisant les cadres de Foucault et des \u00e9tudes de genre pour une relecture critique du texte classique.<\/p>\\n<h4>Points de discussion et d\u00e9bats<\/h4>\\n<p>Les \u00e9changes ont fait appara\u00eetre trois tensions principales. La premi\u00e8re porte sur le risque d\u2019anachronisme\u00a0: comment mobiliser des penseurs classiques pour \u00e9clairer des enjeux contemporains sans en r\u00e9duire la complexit\u00e9 historique\u00a0? Cette question, soulev\u00e9e \u00e0 propos d\u2019Averro\u00e8s comme d\u2019al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, est rest\u00e9e ouverte. La deuxi\u00e8me concerne la coh\u00e9rence interne de l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b\u00a0: la doctrine de l\u2019\u00e9manation \u00e9tant absente de plusieurs de ses trait\u00e9s, la salle s\u2019est interrog\u00e9e sur la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une esth\u00e9tique farabienne v\u00e9ritablement unifi\u00e9e. Enfin, la communication d\u2019Arminjon a suscit\u00e9 des questions sur la repr\u00e9sentativit\u00e9 des figures shi\u2019ites \u00e9tudi\u00e9es dans le paysage intellectuel iranien actuel, et sur le statut institutionnel de la po\u00e9sie dans la th\u00e9ologie.<\/p>\\n<h4>Apports et limites du panel<\/h4>\\n<p>Le principal apport de ce panel r\u00e9side dans la mise en \u00e9vidence d\u2019une conception int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du savoir, du beau et du bien \u00e0 travers plusieurs traditions et p\u00e9riodes de la pens\u00e9e islamique. En articulant philosophie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, po\u00e9sie mystique et relecture contemporaine, il montre la pluralit\u00e9 des entr\u00e9es dans le patrimoine islamique et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 alimenter des r\u00e9flexions actuelles sur le pluralisme, le genre et le dialogue interculturel.<\/p>\\n<p>Ses limites tiennent principalement \u00e0 l\u2019absence de questionnement sur les m\u00e9diations concr\u00e8tes \u2014 artistiques et sociales \u2014 par lesquelles ces cat\u00e9gories ont pu s\u2019incarner dans des pratiques effectives. La densit\u00e9 du dossier d\u2019Arminjon (trois auteurs, plusieurs si\u00e8cles) aurait m\u00e9rit\u00e9 un espace de discussion plus long. Parmi les pistes ouvertes\u00a0: une comparaison syst\u00e9matique des th\u00e9ories du beau chez al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b et Averro\u00e8s, et l\u2019\u00e9tude des r\u00e9ceptions non iraniennes de la po\u00e9sie mystique dans les d\u00e9bats th\u00e9ologiques contemporains.<\/p>\"}, \"axe1-panel3-s1\": {\"name\": \"Khalid El Khadiri\", \"html\": \"<h4>Esth\u00e9tique, connaissance et \u00e9thique dans la pens\u00e9e islamique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale\u00a0: approches crois\u00e9es<\/h4>\\n<p>Le panel consacr\u00e9 aux rapports entre \u00e9thique et esth\u00e9tique dans la pens\u00e9e islamique classique a interrog\u00e9 une intuition majeure\u00a0: le beau et le bien ne rel\u00e8vent pas de sph\u00e8res s\u00e9par\u00e9es, mais d\u2019une m\u00eame dynamique de connaissance et de transformation du sujet. \u00c0 travers trois figures Ibn Arabi, Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi et Ibn Barajan, les communications ont propos\u00e9 des approches distinctes de cette articulation. Entre m\u00e9taphysique, anthropologie morale et contemplation du monde, elles dessinent des pistes pour repenser aujourd\u2019hui notre rapport \u00e0 nous-m\u00eames et au vivant.<\/p>\\n<p>Le point de d\u00e9part du panel r\u00e9sidait dans une tension structurante\u00a0: l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la modernit\u00e9 occidentale a tendu \u00e0 dissocier le beau du bien, plusieurs penseurs de la tradition islamique ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 des cadres o\u00f9 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique engage directement une transformation \u00e9thique. Les trois interventions ont toutefois \u00e9vit\u00e9 toute r\u00e9duction \u00e0 un continuum homog\u00e8ne, en mettant en \u00e9vidence des mani\u00e8res diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es de penser cette articulation.<\/p>\\n<p>La communication consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 Ibn Arabi a propos\u00e9 une lecture m\u00e9taphysique de la beaut\u00e9 comme th\u00e9ophanie. Le beau n\u2019y est pas seulement une cat\u00e9gorie esth\u00e9tique, mais une modalit\u00e9 de manifestation du divin dans le monde. \u00c0 partir d\u2019une approche mobilisant la r\u00e9cursivit\u00e9 et la complexit\u00e9, l\u2019intervenant a montr\u00e9 que, chez Ibn Arabi, l\u2019exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un processus de d\u00e9voilement sans fin\u00a0: chaque forme per\u00e7ue renvoie \u00e0 un niveau plus profond de r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Cette dynamique transforme le sujet en l\u2019engageant dans une reconnaissance progressive du R\u00e9el. L\u2019\u00e9thique ne s\u2019y pr\u00e9sente pas comme un ensemble de prescriptions, mais comme l\u2019effet d\u2019une transformation ontologique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la perception du beau.<\/p>\\n<p>La communication sur Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi a d\u00e9plac\u00e9 la r\u00e9flexion vers le terrain de l\u2019anthropologie morale. Loin d\u2019une ontologie du beau, al-Tawhidi pense l\u2019exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique comme un moment de formation du sujet. Le beau y joue un r\u00f4le dans l\u2019affinement des facult\u00e9s, en particulier dans la capacit\u00e9 de discernement et dans l\u2019orientation du d\u00e9sir. \u00c0 travers l\u2019id\u00e9al de l\u2019adab, entendu comme culture de soi et juste mesure, l\u2019esth\u00e9tique participe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 la construction d\u2019un comportement \u00e9thique. Ici, la transformation ne proc\u00e8de pas d\u2019un d\u00e9voilement m\u00e9taphysique, mais d\u2019un travail sur les dispositions humaines, o\u00f9 le sensible contribue \u00e0 former le jugement.<\/p>\\n<p>Enfin, l\u2019intervention consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 Ibn Barajan a ouvert une perspective herm\u00e9neutique centr\u00e9e sur la nature. Le monde y est compris comme un ensemble de signes appelant \u00e0 la contemplation et \u00e0 l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation. Cette approche a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en dialogue avec les enjeux contemporains de l\u2019anthropoc\u00e8ne\u00a0: la nature n\u2019y appara\u00eet plus comme une simple ressource, mais comme une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 relationnelle engageant la responsabilit\u00e9 humaine. La contemplation devient alors une forme d\u2019attention \u00e9thique, fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019humilit\u00e9 et sur la reconnaissance d\u2019une interd\u00e9pendance entre l\u2019humain et le monde. Cette lecture permet d\u2019esquisser une \u00e9cologie spirituelle, dans laquelle le rapport au vivant est reconfigur\u00e9.<\/p>\\n<p>Les discussions avec la salle ont prolong\u00e9 ces analyses en interrogeant leurs conditions d\u2019actualisation. La relecture des notions de khal\u00eefa et d\u2019am\u00e2na comme responsabilit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que comme domination a constitu\u00e9 une piste importante pour penser une \u00e9thique du soin de la terre. Toutefois, plusieurs tensions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9es\u00a0: la difficult\u00e9 de traduire ces perspectives en normes effectives, le risque qu\u2019elles restent limit\u00e9es \u00e0 une \u00e9lite spirituelle, ou encore la tension entre orientation vers l\u2019au-del\u00e0 et engagement concret dans le monde. La fragilit\u00e9 contemporaine de la figure du \u00ab\u00a0serviteur\u00a0\u00bb a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9e comme un obstacle \u00e0 cette transposition.<\/p>\\n<p>En d\u00e9finitive, le panel a fait appara\u00eetre non pas une doctrine unifi\u00e9e, mais une pluralit\u00e9 de mod\u00e8les articulant diff\u00e9remment esth\u00e9tique, connaissance et \u00e9thique. De la th\u00e9ophanie chez Ibn Arabi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9thique des dispositions chez al-Tawhidi, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019herm\u00e9neutique du monde chez Ibn Barajan, se dessine un ensemble de ressources conceptuelles pour repenser le rapport au beau comme vecteur de transformation. Cette pluralit\u00e9 ouvre des perspectives pour une actualisation contemporaine de la pens\u00e9e mystique, attentive aux enjeux \u00e9cologiques et anthropologiques, tout en maintenant une vigilance critique quant \u00e0 ses conditions de mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\"}, \"axe1-panel3-s2\": {\"name\": \"Chadia Gueddara\", \"html\": \"<h4>Esth\u00e9tique et soufisme\u00a0: hi\u00e9rarchie des plaisirs, conversion int\u00e9rieure, l\u00e9gitimation<\/h4>\\n<p>Les trois communications partagent une interrogation centrale\u00a0: comment la pens\u00e9e soufie classique articule-t-elle exp\u00e9rience sensible et \u00e9l\u00e9vation spirituelle\u00a0? Trois axes structurent l\u2019ensemble du panel.<\/p>\\n<p>Le premier est la hi\u00e9rarchisation des plaisirs et des modes de perception. Ridouane Bisdaoune (universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr, Maroc), \u00e0 travers la Ris\u0101lat Dhamm Ladhdh\u0101t al-Duny\u0101 de Fakhr al-D\u012bn al-R\u0101z\u012b, propose une taxinomie des jouissances \u2014 sensibles, imaginaires, intellectuelles \u2014 dont la logique ascendante conduit \u00e0 une red\u00e9finition de la beaut\u00e9 comme r\u00e9alit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure, la sagesse en constituant le sommet. Yasmine Karray (ENS de Lyon) identifie chez al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b une gradation analogue de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du sam\u0101\u2019 selon le degr\u00e9 de maturit\u00e9 spirituelle de l\u2019auditeur, tandis que Wael Tahhan (universit\u00e9 Paris 1) montre comment le ghadd al-basar instaure une hi\u00e9rarchie perceptive entre le regard ordinaire (nazar) et les formes sup\u00e9rieures de la vision (basira, mush\u0101hada).<\/p>\\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me axe est celui de la conversion int\u00e9rieure comme condition de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique. Les trois interventions th\u00e9matisent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une transformation de l\u2019\u00e2me pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une perception authentique du beau\u00a0: polissage du miroir du c\u0153ur chez al-R\u0101z\u012b, compr\u00e9hension (fahm) pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la commotion de l\u2019extase (wajd) chez al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, raffinement du go\u00fbt (tadhawwuq, tazkiyya) par la ma\u00eetrise du regard chez Tahhan. Le troisi\u00e8me axe concerne la normativit\u00e9 et la l\u00e9gitimation des pratiques esth\u00e9tiques. Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b appara\u00eet comme figure centrale de la l\u00e9gitimation\u00a0: il int\u00e8gre le sam\u0101\u2019 \u00e0 l\u2019orthodoxie en conditionnant sa lic\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00e0 la nature de la po\u00e9sie, de la musique et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat spirituel de l\u2019auditeur. Tahhan prolonge cette r\u00e9flexion en proposant de lire le ghadd al-ba\u1e63ar non comme une simple injonction morale, mais comme le fondement d\u2019une esth\u00e9tique islamique dont l\u2019adjectif \u00ab\u00a0islamique\u00a0\u00bb est repens\u00e9 comme rep\u00e8re \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique plut\u00f4t que comme cat\u00e9gorie g\u00e9o-historique. Les communications mobilisent un r\u00e9seau conceptuel ancr\u00e9 dans les sciences islamiques classiques\u00a0: ladhdh\u0101t (jouissances) et leur hi\u00e9rarchisation chez al-R\u0101z\u012b\u00a0; sam\u0101\u2019 et ses op\u00e9rateurs \u2014 tanz\u012bl (incarnation de l\u2019image po\u00e9tique) et ta\u2019w\u012bl (retour au sens premier) \u2014 chez al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b\u00a0; ghadd al-basar dans son double registre moral et esth\u00e9tique, articul\u00e9 aux notions de basira, tazkiya, tadhawwuq, \u1e25al\u0101wa et barakah chez Tahhan. Sur le plan th\u00e9orique, Bisdaoune articule \u00ab\u00a0sciences des Anciens\u00a0\u00bb (falsafa, m\u00e9decine) et \u00ab\u00a0sciences des Post\u00e9rieurs\u00a0\u00bb (kal\u0101m, ta\u1e63awwuf)\u00a0; Karray adopte une herm\u00e9neutique du Kit\u0101b \u0100d\u0101b al-sam\u0101\u2019 wa-l-wajd\u00a0; Tahhan en mobilisant les philosophes Taha \u2018Abd al-Rahman et Seyyed Hossein Nasr.<\/p>\\n<p>La centralit\u00e9 d\u2019al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b dans les trois communications a soulev\u00e9 la question du risque d\u2019uniformisation\u00a0: dans quelle mesure cette figure \u00e9crase-t-elle la diversit\u00e9 des positions soufies sur la lic\u00e9it\u00e9 du sam\u0101\u2019 ou la th\u00e9orie du regard\u00a0? Le principal apport de ce panel est de poser les bases d\u2019une esth\u00e9tique islamique construite depuis l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des sciences islamiques, articulant \u00e9thique, \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie et exp\u00e9rience sensible. Il enrichit \u00e9galement les \u00e9tudes sur al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b en valorisant des dimensions souvent secondaris\u00e9es\u00a0: po\u00e9tique du sam\u0101\u2019, m\u00e9decine de l\u2019\u00e2me, raffinement du regard. En revanche, la focalisation sur les grands textes classiques laisse dans l\u2019ombre les traditions soufies tardives et les pratiques concr\u00e8tes. Enfin, un dialogue plus explicite avec l\u2019esth\u00e9tique compar\u00e9e contemporaine permettrait de mieux situer la singularit\u00e9 \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique de la d\u00e9marche propos\u00e9e.<\/p>\\n<p>Chadia Gueddara<\/p>\"}, \"axe2-panel1\": {\"name\": \"Abdulrahman Usama Mahmoud\", \"html\": \"<h4>\u00c9thique, esth\u00e9tique et normes religieuses\u00a0: les pratiques artistiques et corporelles dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s musulmanes contemporaines<\/h4>\\n<p>Le 12 f\u00e9vrier 2026 \u00e0 Cordoue, le panel de l\u2019axe 2 du colloque s\u2019est r\u00e9uni sous la pr\u00e9sidence d\u2019Ali Mostafa. Trois communications y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es\u00a0: l\u2019une sur les \u00ab\u00a0nouveaux voiles\u00a0\u00bb en Tunisie, une autre sur la pens\u00e9e de Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, et une derni\u00e8re sur les galeries du Zamalek au Caire. Ces travaux, issus de la sociologie, de l\u2019islamologie, de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art et de la philosophie, partaient tous de la m\u00eame interrogation\u00a0: comment des pratiques artistiques, vestimentaires et corporelles permettent-elles de n\u00e9gocier le rapport aux normes religieuses\u00a0? Cette synth\u00e8se tente de restituer les \u00e9changes de la journ\u00e9e.<\/p>\\n<p>Les trois intervenants partageaient un m\u00eame refus\u00a0: celui de r\u00e9duire l\u2019islam \u00e0 une liste d\u2019interdictions. Ce type de lecture, m\u00eame quand elle se veut critique, finit par rater ce qui se passe vraiment dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s musulmanes c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire une n\u00e9gociation constante entre ce que la tradition prescrit et ce que les individus vivent, ressentent et choisissent. L\u2019\u00c9gypte et la Tunisie, les deux contextes retenus, ne se ressemblent pas. Leurs histoires politiques et religieuses diff\u00e8rent, leur rapport au corps aussi. Mais dans les deux cas, on observe quelque chose de similaire\u00a0: des individus qui investissent des espaces galeries d\u2019art, choix vestimentaires, pratiques calligraphiques pour vivre leur rapport \u00e0 la norme religieuse autrement, sans pour autant la rejeter.<\/p>\\n<p>Cl\u00e9mence Guinot (PISAI, Rome) a travaill\u00e9 sur Abu Zayd. Cette contribution propose l\u2019une des hypoth\u00e8ses les plus f\u00e9condes du panel\u00a0: l\u2019art, par nature, r\u00e9siste \u00e0 la fixation du sens. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 les discours religieux politis\u00e9s cherchent \u00e0 imposer une lecture unique du texte sacr\u00e9 ce qu\u2019Abu Zayd appelait la \u00ab\u00a0fermeture du sens\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019art produit au contraire une pluralit\u00e9 d\u2019interpr\u00e9tations possibles. Cette ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un d\u00e9faut \u00e0 corriger\u00a0; c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce qui fait de l\u2019art un espace de r\u00e9sistance, discret mais r\u00e9el, face aux tentatives d\u2019uniformisation. Emmanuel Pisani (IDEO, Le Caire) a illustr\u00e9 cela \u00e0 travers les galeries du Zamalek. Les artistes de ce quartier du Caire jouent avec le r\u00e9pertoire islamique calligraphie, soufisme, r\u00e9f\u00e9rences coraniques mais le soumettent \u00e0 un travail de transformation formelle. Le cas de la \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9ta- calligraphie\u00a0\u00bb est particuli\u00e8rement parlant\u00a0: en rendant le texte sacr\u00e9 visuellement illisible, ces artistes ne le nient pas, ils le transforment en exp\u00e9rience sensorielle. La parole divine cesse d\u2019\u00eatre une r\u00e8gle pour devenir un vecteur d\u2019int\u00e9riorit\u00e9. Ce n\u2019est ni une rupture ni une soumission\u00a0; Cette posture r\u00e9siste \u00e0 toute cat\u00e9gorisation univoque. Henda Ghribi (Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Humaines et Sociales de Tunis) a quant \u00e0 elle travaill\u00e9 sur le voile en Tunisie. Les femmes qu\u2019elle a interrog\u00e9es ne se reconnaissent ni dans le discours f\u00e9ministe qui y voit une soumission, ni dans le discours islamiste qui en ferait le signe d\u2019une identit\u00e9 collective homog\u00e8ne. Elles insistent sur une chose\u00a0: aucun texte ne leur impose un mod\u00e8le vestimentaire pr\u00e9cis. C\u2019est dans cet espace d\u2019ind\u00e9termination qu\u2019elles bricolent pour reprendre un terme qui leur conviendrait sans doute une pratique qui m\u00eale pudeur islamique, go\u00fbt contemporain et affirmation de soi.<\/p>\\n<p>Ce qui relie ces trois communications, c\u2019est finalement un m\u00eame glissement\u00a0: du normatif vers le sensible. Les artistes du Zamalek d\u00e9laissent la pri\u00e8re canonique pour les figures soufies. Le hijab tunisien devient moins l\u2019application d\u2019une r\u00e8gle que l\u2019expression d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0disposition int\u00e9rieure\u00a0\u00bb. Ce d\u00e9placement dit quelque chose de plus large sur la mani\u00e8re dont les individus habitent aujourd\u2019hui leur appartenance religieuse.<\/p>\\n<p>La discussion a \u00e9t\u00e9 anim\u00e9e. Plusieurs points de tension ont \u00e9merg\u00e9, sans \u00eatre tranch\u00e9s. Le premier portait sur la nature du choix. Porter un \u00ab\u00a0voile moderne\u00a0\u00bb est-ce vraiment un acte r\u00e9flexif\u00a0? Ou reproduit-on, sous une forme nouvelle, une conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 un ordre qu\u2019on n\u2019a pas vraiment interrog\u00e9\u00a0? La salle ne s\u2019est pas accord\u00e9e l\u00e0-dessus, et La question demeure ouverte. Le deuxi\u00e8me point soulev\u00e9 \u00e9tait celui de la port\u00e9e sociale de ces pratiques. Galeries d\u2019art, discours acad\u00e9mique, r\u00e9seaux internationaux\u00a0: tout cela circule dans des milieux d\u00e9j\u00e0 dot\u00e9s de ressources culturelles. Qu\u2019en est-il ailleurs\u00a0? La question de la r\u00e9sonance de ces formes d\u2019expression dans les classes populaires ou les milieux plus conservateurs reste enti\u00e8re. Plusieurs participants ont \u00e9galement mentionn\u00e9 une h\u00e9g\u00e9monie culturelle d\u2019inspiration anglo- saxonne qui s\u2019impose parfois aux \u00e9lites connect\u00e9es sans produire les effets d\u2019\u00e9mancipation qu\u2019elle promet. La Tunisie post-2011 a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur d\u2019un d\u00e9bat. L\u2019apparition du niqab apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution a suscit\u00e9 des lectures oppos\u00e9es\u00a0: libert\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de r\u00e9pression vestimentaire, ou installation d\u2019un discours politico-religieux qui se pr\u00e9sente sous les dehors du choix personnel\u00a0? Les deux interpr\u00e9tations coexistent, et aucune ne s\u2019impose clairement. Enfin, une question structurelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9e, peut-\u00eatre la plus d\u00e9rangeante\u00a0: ces espaces de libert\u00e9 esth\u00e9tique ne produisent-ils pas leurs propres normes\u00a0? L\u2019\u00e9tude tunisienne le montre bien\u00a0: des femmes en viennent \u00e0 juger la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la pudeur des autres, cr\u00e9ant de nouveaux conflits au sein m\u00eame des communaut\u00e9s. La lib\u00e9ration par l\u2019esth\u00e9tique ne supprime pas les fronti\u00e8res de la norme elle les d\u00e9place.<\/p>\\n<p>Ce panel aura contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9placer le regard\u00a0: plut\u00f4t que d\u2019\u00e9valuer si ces pratiques sont \u00ab\u00a0vraiment\u00a0\u00bb libres ou \u00ab\u00a0vraiment\u00a0\u00bb conformes, il s\u2019agit de comprendre ce qu\u2019elles rendent possible et ce qu\u2019elles produisent. L\u2019art, le v\u00eatement, le geste corporel ne s\u2019opposent pas aux normes religieuses ils les travaillent de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, en en r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tant les marges.<\/p>\"}, \"axe2-panel2-s1\": {\"name\": \"Xuyen Parsy\", \"html\": \"<h4>Le corps, la transgression, l\u2019imagination\u00a0: trois mani\u00e8res de penser l\u2019\u00e9thique et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique musulmanes<\/h4>\\n<p>Concevoir le corps, la transgression et l\u2019imagination dans l\u2019\u00e9thique et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique musulmanes Jeudi 12 f\u00e9vrier 2026, Salle 1 (Amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre), sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Mohamed-Ali Mostfa, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 scientifique de Pluriel. Laure Zeghad est doctorante en litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Rouen (France). Sa communication \u00ab\u00a0Po\u00e9tique et esth\u00e9tique de la transgression dans Soufi, mon Amour\u00a0: le corps, la musique et la figure du po\u00e8te soufi\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait en fran\u00e7ais. Nada Amin est docteure en linguistique et civilisations arabes \u00e0 Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2 (France). Sa communication \u00ab\u00a0Esth\u00e9tiques, \u00e9thique et identit\u00e9\u00a0: le corps des femmes comme objet de d\u00e9bat dans l\u2019\u00c9gypte contemporaine\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait en fran\u00e7ais. Ahmed Kaza est docteur en philosophie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Chouaib Doukkali (Maroc). Sa communication \u00ab\u00a0La constitution gnostique des valeurs esth\u00e9tiques \u2013 Ibn Arab\u00ee\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait en arabe.<\/p>\\n<p>Cette deuxi\u00e8me journ\u00e9e de colloque \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la th\u00e9matique de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0Esth\u00e9tique, \u00e9thique et vie quotidienne\u00a0: interdits, repr\u00e9sentations et pratiques\u00a0\u00bb. Les trois communications de ce panel ont permis de croiser les regards, les temporalit\u00e9s et les aires culturelles, pour se questionner sur le quotidien et sur les enjeux de pouvoir li\u00e9s au corps, \u00e0 la transgression et \u00e0 l\u2019imagination dans le patrimoine islamique.<\/p>\\n<p>Le premier axe de r\u00e9flexion se concentre sur la question du corps comme lieu de spiritualit\u00e9 et de normes sociales. Le corps, que ce soit celui des hommes ou celui des femmes, est presque omnipr\u00e9sent. Laure Zeghad explique qu\u2019avec la danse du Sema dans le roman Soufi, mon Amour, le corps devient le m\u00e9dium de la spiritualit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure. Les mouvements circulaires sont un miroir de l\u2019ordre du cosmos, selon la th\u00e9orie du microcosme et du macrocosme. La deuxi\u00e8me communication d\u00e9place le curseur sur la question du voile et du d\u00e9voilement, du corps des femmes dans une zone g\u00e9ographique diff\u00e9rente, l\u2019\u00c9gypte. Le corps f\u00e9minin n\u2019est plus simplement un espace domestique, mais devient une revendication collective visible dans l\u2019espace public\u00a0: il est le terrain de n\u00e9gociations entre norme sociale et autonomie des femmes. Cette r\u00e9gulation du corps f\u00e9minin n\u2019a pas besoin de faire appel \u00e0 la contrainte l\u00e9gale, mais s\u2019exerce par une pression symbolique et sociale. Et enfin, la troisi\u00e8me communication analyse les valeurs esth\u00e9tiques de la pens\u00e9e du philosophe Ibn Arab\u00ee, dans laquelle on retrouve un appel \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0transformation morale\u00a0\u00bb. Le but est de r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 s\u2019assimiler \u00e0 l\u2019essence divine, \u00e0 travers les noms divins, et de rejoindre le beau et le sublime, auxquels seul Dieu a acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\\n<p>Notre deuxi\u00e8me axe de r\u00e9flexion propose de traiter de la transgression, point de convergence entre l\u2019exp\u00e9rience soufie, le d\u00e9voilement et la contestation de l\u2019ordre social. Le personnage de Shams de Tabriz, dans le roman Soufi, mon Amour, est per\u00e7u comme un h\u00e9r\u00e9tique dans un contexte de cour du roi au Moyen \u00c2ge. Il refuse la conformit\u00e9 sociale pour d\u00e9fendre une exp\u00e9rience personnelle et int\u00e9rieure. En opposition \u00e0 la transgression, la question du port du voile et de l\u2019apparence vestimentaire des \u00c9gyptiennes devient une sorte d\u2019indicateur moral des femmes qui trahit donc une volont\u00e9 de normer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Pourtant, il n\u2019existe pas de texte juridique qui oblige les \u00c9gyptiennes \u00e0 porter le voile, contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres pays comme l\u2019Iran par exemple, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9 lors des questions avec la salle. Le d\u00e9voilement peut alors \u00eatre compris comme une perturbation du dispositif de normalisation. La r\u00e9volution de janvier 2011 montre un tournant dans l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie du r\u00e9gime politique \u00e9gyptien\u00a0: la contestation et la r\u00e9volte ont d\u00e9sarticul\u00e9 l\u2019espace public et l\u2019autorit\u00e9. Le port et le non-port du voile par les \u00c9gyptiennes traduit de profondes transformations sociales, par exemple d\u00e8s la Nahda, le d\u00e9voilement du visage est per\u00e7u comme un moyen pour les femmes de participer \u00e0 la vie publique et donc au d\u00e9veloppement du pays.<\/p>\\n<p>Le dernier axe questionne la fonction de l\u2019image, de la musique et de l\u2019imagination dans l\u2019acc\u00e8s au bureau et au divin. Dans Soufi, mon Amour, en plus de la danse, la musique du ney joue un r\u00f4le essentiel. Elle devient un espace de m\u00e9diation de l\u2019indicible et elle se substitue au discours rationnel et verbal. Ahmed Kaza pose la question de la place du beau et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 dans la peinture et donc de la relation entre l\u2019art et la religion. La peinture, en tant qu\u2019art pictural, est une forme d\u2019imitation de la Cr\u00e9ation, elle ne peut donc pas \u00eatre divine, ce qui conduit \u00e0 un certain iconoclasme. Pourtant dans les textes d\u2019Ibn Arab\u00ee, nous pouvons retrouver une forme de manifestation divine dans la cr\u00e9ation artistique, car l\u2019humain a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019image de Dieu. Il porte donc en lui des significations divines, dont la facult\u00e9 d\u2019imagination. Selon le penseur, c\u2019est en rejoignant le beau que nous pouvons nouer des liens de fraternit\u00e9 entre les communaut\u00e9s, les peuples et a fortiori entre les religions, afin d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 une forme de coexistence et de coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\\n<p>Ces trois axes de recherche se croisent plusieurs fois dans un enchev\u00eatrement d\u2019une grande richesse. La question du voilement et du d\u00e9voilement a suscit\u00e9 de nombreux \u00e9changes \u00e0 la fin du panel. Le sujet \u00e9tant \u00e0 la fois \u00e9minemment politique, social et m\u00eame \u00e9conomique avec la modest fashion, ce qui a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une autre communication lors du Congr\u00e8s. L\u2019alt\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la pluralit\u00e9 religieuse ont \u00e9galement travers\u00e9 ce panel, que ce soit avec la conversion \u00e0 l\u2019islam dans Soufi, mon Amour, ou avec le dialogue interreligieux qui serait facilit\u00e9 par la voie spirituelle, contrairement \u00e0 la voie doctrinale dogmatique. Cette r\u00e9flexion, partag\u00e9e par de nombreux penseurs du monde arabo-musulman, est un excellent moyen de conclure cette synth\u00e8se.<\/p>\"}, \"axe2-panel2-s2\": {\"name\": \"Chadia Gueddara\", \"html\": \"<h4>\u00c9thique, esth\u00e9tique et patrimoine islamique dans la litt\u00e9rature<\/h4>\\n<p>Ce panel d\u00e9place la r\u00e9flexion du champ th\u00e9ologique et mystique vers le domaine litt\u00e9raire, en interrogeant la mani\u00e8re dont les textes fictionnels ou po\u00e9tiques h\u00e9ritent, mobilisent et parfois subvertissent les cat\u00e9gories \u00e9thiques et esth\u00e9tiques de l\u2019islam. Trois volets transversaux structurent l\u2019ensemble des communications.<\/p>\\n<p>Le premier est celui de la tension entre id\u00e9al \u00e9thique et r\u00e9alit\u00e9 institutionnelle ou politique. Siham Amraoui (City University Of New York), \u00e0 partir du Voyage d\u2019Ibn Fattouma de Naguib Mahfouz, montre comment le parcours initiatique de Quindil, structur\u00e9 sur le mod\u00e8le des maq\u0101m\u0101t soufies et orient\u00e9 vers la cit\u00e9 utopique de Dar al-Jabal, se heurte \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui d\u00e9tournent les valeurs qu\u2019elles proclament. La qu\u00eate spirituelle, nourrie des enseignements d\u2019al-Ghazali sur la purification int\u00e9rieure et d\u2019Ibn \u2018Arab\u012b sur le d\u00e9voilement progressif (kashf), devient ainsi une all\u00e9gorie de la tension entre cheminement \u00e9thique et corruption des structures de pouvoir. Cette dialectique entre \u00e9l\u00e9vation mystique et dystopie politique constitue le moteur narratif du roman.<\/p>\\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me axe est la litt\u00e9rature comme espace de transmission et d\u2019interrogation du patrimoine islamique. Noureddine Fadily (Universit\u00e9 de Settat), \u00e0 travers Sous le ciel d\u2019Oran de Najib Redouane, aborde l\u2019espace romanesque comme un lieu o\u00f9 se donnent \u00e0 voir les pratiques religieuses, les rituels et la qu\u00eate de bien-\u00eatre spirituel des personnages. Le roman, ancr\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie avant et apr\u00e8s la colonisation, fait du patrimoine islamique un fil conducteur permettant de saisir l\u2019\u00e9volution d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et sa lutte pour restaurer ses valeurs face aux crises politiques. L\u2019esth\u00e9tique narrative devient ici un mode d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur la durabilit\u00e9 et les transformations des pratiques islamiques dans un contexte historique mouvement\u00e9. Le troisi\u00e8me axe, plus th\u00e9orique, est pos\u00e9 par Mohamed Ben Mansour (ENS Lyon)\u00a0: celui de la relation entre \u00e9thique et esth\u00e9tique dans la tradition critique arabe m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. En convoquant les th\u00e9oriciens de la po\u00e9sie (Tha\u2019lab, Qud\u0101ma b. Ja\u2019far, al-\u2018Askar\u012b, \u2018Abd al-Q\u0101hir al-Jurjani, Hazim al-Qartajanni) et les philosophes (al-Kind\u012b, al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, Averro\u00e8s, Avicenne, Miskawayh), Ben Mansour met en lumi\u00e8re une oscillation permanente entre soumission du jugement esth\u00e9tique \u00e0 des consid\u00e9rations morales et affirmation d\u2019une autonomie du po\u00e9tique fond\u00e9e sur son efficace propre. Cette tension entre normativit\u00e9 \u00e9thique et pragmatique verbale offre un cadre th\u00e9orique \u00e9clairant pour les deux autres communications.<\/p>\\n<p>Les communications mobilisent des corpus distincts mais compl\u00e9mentaires. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la tradition soufie, on retrouve les maqamat comme structure initiatique, le kashf (d\u00e9voilement) d\u2019Ibn \u2018Arab\u012b et la purification int\u00e9rieure d\u2019al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la critique litt\u00e9raire arabe m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, Ben Mansour convoque la notion de \u00ab\u00a0fractales normatives\u00a0\u00bb \u2014 religieuse, logique, rh\u00e9torique \u2014 pour rendre compte des tensions sous-jacentes aux th\u00e9ories po\u00e9tiques. La notion d\u2019utopie dystopique, emprunt\u00e9e \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire, est articul\u00e9e chez Amraoui avec l\u2019imaginaire islamique classique pour produire une lecture crois\u00e9e originale. Enfin, la question du patrimoine islamique comme objet esth\u00e9tique et vecteur identitaire traverse les trois interventions, renvoyant \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats contemporains sur la m\u00e9moire, la transmission culturelle et la r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\\n<p>Les trois communications, en se r\u00e9pondant, font \u00e9merger une question commune\u00a0: celle du statut du patrimoine islamique dans le texte litt\u00e9raire \u2014 est-il un horizon normatif que l\u2019\u0153uvre illustre ou interroge, ou bien une mati\u00e8re vivante que l\u2019\u00e9criture reconfigure\u00a0? Chez Mahfouz, le patrimoine soufi fonctionne comme un contre-mod\u00e8le critique\u00a0: les maqamat et le kashf ne sont pas illustr\u00e9s mais retourn\u00e9s, mis en tension avec l\u2019\u00e9chec r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 du h\u00e9ros. Chez Redouane, le patrimoine islamique est davantage un espace de continuit\u00e9 fragilis\u00e9e, que la narration s\u2019attache \u00e0 pr\u00e9server et \u00e0 transmettre dans un contexte colonial puis postcolonial. Ben Mansour, quant \u00e0 lui, montre que cette tension est d\u00e9j\u00e0 inscrite dans la tradition th\u00e9orique m\u00e9di\u00e9vale elle-m\u00eame\u00a0: le patrimoine po\u00e9tique arabe n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 monolithique, mais travers\u00e9 de part en part par le d\u00e9bat entre la loi morale et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du langage. Le panel dessine ainsi une continuit\u00e9 inattendue entre la querelle m\u00e9di\u00e9vale du po\u00e9tique et de l\u2019\u00e9thique et les usages contemporains du patrimoine islamique dans le roman.<\/p>\\n<p>Le principal apport de ce panel est d\u2019articuler deux temporalit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9flexion\u00a0: la th\u00e9orie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale (Ben Mansour) et la pratique romanesque contemporaine (Amraoui, Fadily), montrant ainsi la longue dur\u00e9e des tensions entre \u00e9thique et esth\u00e9tique dans la culture islamique. Il offre \u00e9galement une ouverture comparatiste bienvenue, en rapprochant litt\u00e9rature arabophone (Mahfouz) et litt\u00e9rature maghr\u00e9bine d\u2019expression fran\u00e7aise (Redouane). Par ailleurs, la question de la r\u00e9ception\u00a0: comment les lecteurs contemporains, musulmans ou non, lisent-ils ces textes \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du patrimoine islamique \u2014 est rest\u00e9e en suspens, ouvrant une piste de recherche en sociologie de la lecture.<\/p>\\n<p>Chadia Gueddara<\/p>\"}, \"axe2-panel3-s1\": {\"name\": \"Piotr S\u0119kowski\", \"html\": \"<h4>L\u2019esth\u00e9tique comme espace de n\u00e9gociation de la pr\u00e9sence publique de l\u2019islam<\/h4>\\n<p>Le panel consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019esth\u00e9tique, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9thique et \u00e0 la vie quotidienne avait une vocation interdisciplinaire et a fait appara\u00eetre un m\u00eame constat\u00a0: les formes esth\u00e9tiques \u2014 son, musique, v\u00eatement, rituel, mise en sc\u00e8ne de la m\u00e9moire \u2014 deviennent les vecteurs de contenus \u00e9thiques, identitaires et politiques. Les trois communications ont montr\u00e9 que les conflits contemporains relatifs \u00e0 la religion ne portent souvent pas directement sur la doctrine, mais sur la mani\u00e8re dont elle s\u2019incarne et se manifeste. Le panel a ainsi pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la religion non seulement comme un syst\u00e8me de croyances, mais aussi comme une pratique sensiblement tangible, sociale et politiquement n\u00e9goci\u00e9e.<\/p>\\n<p>Les intervenants \u00e9taient Jaime Flaquer, Dirk Ansorge et R\u00e9mi Caucanas. Leurs communications, bien qu\u2019abordant des contextes diff\u00e9rents, peuvent se lire comme trois variations sur un m\u00eame th\u00e8me\u00a0: l\u2019esth\u00e9tique comme lieu de n\u00e9gociation de la pr\u00e9sence publique de l\u2019islam, \u00e0 travers l\u2019esth\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9bellion dans les musiques contre-culturelles, l\u2019audibilit\u00e9 religieuse \u00e0 travers l\u2019adh\u0101n, et la m\u00e9moire performative de la r\u00e9volte des Mal\u00eas. Dans chacun de ces cas, la religion est apparue non pas seulement comme un contenu doctrinal mais aussi comme une forme de pr\u00e9sence\u00a0: dans le son, le rythme, le v\u00eatement, la visibilit\u00e9 corporelle, la m\u00e9moire collective ou l\u2019occupation de l\u2019espace symbolique.<\/p>\\n<p>Le premier volet, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par Jaime Flaquer, portait sur l\u2019esth\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9bellion comme moyen d\u2019affirmation identitaire. Flaquer a analys\u00e9 les formes musicales contre-culturelles d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les communaut\u00e9s musulmanes aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe, en particulier le rap, la trap, le punk et le taqwacore. Il a montr\u00e9 que ces genres ne conduisent pas n\u00e9cessairement \u00e0 une rupture avec la religion, comme cela a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas dans certains pans de la contre-culture occidentale\u00a0; au contraire, ils peuvent devenir un outil d\u2019affirmation de l\u2019identit\u00e9 musulmane et d\u2019expression de revendications de dignit\u00e9, d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de justice. Particuli\u00e8rement marquante a \u00e9t\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019islam comme ressource symbolique mobilis\u00e9e dans la critique du capitalisme lib\u00e9ral, de l\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9ropatriarcat et de l\u2019homog\u00e9n\u00e9isation sociale. L\u2019esth\u00e9tique de la provocation \u2014 qui englobe la musique, le corps, le v\u00eatement et le style \u2014 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une forme de r\u00e9sistance politique, mais aussi comme un champ de r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation de la normativit\u00e9 islamique elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me angle a port\u00e9 sur la religion comme ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne sensoriel et spatial, en particulier dans sa dimension acoustique. Dirk Ansorge, intervenant en anglais, a trait\u00e9 de l\u2019adh\u0101n public comme pratique religieuse situ\u00e9e au croisement de la libert\u00e9 de religion, des r\u00e9glementations juridiques et de la perception sociale de l\u2019islam. Sa caract\u00e9risation de l\u2019adh\u0101n comme une forme d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0occupation acoustique de l\u2019espace\u00a0\u00bb a particuli\u00e8rement frapp\u00e9\u00a0: la formule saisit la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019appel \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re est parfois per\u00e7u par certaines parties des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s occidentales non musulmanes. La communication a montr\u00e9 que les controverses contemporaines ne portent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas sur le contenu de l\u2019appel lui-m\u00eame, mais sur son volume, sa port\u00e9e et son effet sur l\u2019espace public partag\u00e9. Le d\u00e9bat se d\u00e9place ainsi du registre th\u00e9ologique vers celui de la gestion de l\u2019audibilit\u00e9 de la religion. Autre apport notable\u00a0: la mise en \u00e9vidence de la profondeur historique de ces tensions et l\u2019analyse des tentatives de convertir l\u2019adh\u0101n d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne acoustique en un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne visuel, \u00e0 l\u2019image de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0adh\u0101n lumineux\u00a0\u00bb, qui soul\u00e8ve la question des rapports entre esth\u00e9tique, autorit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sence de la religion.<\/p>\\n<p>Le troisi\u00e8me volet, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par R\u00e9mi Caucanas, portait sur l\u2019esth\u00e9tique de la m\u00e9moire et de la r\u00e9sistance. Caucanas, en analysant la m\u00e9moire de la r\u00e9volte des Mal\u00eas au Br\u00e9sil et ses comm\u00e9morations contemporaines \u2014 notamment dans le cadre du carnaval afro-br\u00e9silien \u2014, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 l\u2019esth\u00e9tique comme un outil de mise en r\u00e9cit d\u2019une histoire de violence, d\u2019esclavage et de marginalisation religieuse. Le v\u00eatement blanc des r\u00e9volt\u00e9s, les symboles rituels, les amulettes, la langue arabe et les formes contemporaines de comm\u00e9moration performative ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s comme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui constituent \u00e0 la fois la m\u00e9moire historique et les expressions actuelles de l\u2019activisme noir. La communication n\u2019a toutefois pas r\u00e9duit la r\u00e9volte des Mal\u00eas \u00e0 un mod\u00e8le simple de djihad ni \u00e0 une th\u00e9ologie islamique de la lib\u00e9ration formul\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re univoque\u00a0; elle a au contraire insist\u00e9 sur la complexit\u00e9 des rapports entre islam, r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019esclavage, critique de la christianisation forc\u00e9e et alliances tactiques avec d\u2019autres groupes africains. La m\u00e9moire des Mal\u00eas est ainsi apparue comme un espace dans lequel l\u2019esth\u00e9tique ne se contente pas de repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9sistance\u00a0: elle participe activement \u00e0 sa r\u00e9alisation.<\/p>\\n<p>La discussion a clairement fait \u00e9merger l\u2019enjeu de la pr\u00e9sence publique de l\u2019islam, th\u00e8me commun aux trois communications. Le panel a montr\u00e9 que les controverses qui entourent l\u2019islam dans l\u2019espace public d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui portent souvent sur des formes d\u2019expression jug\u00e9es trop bruyantes, trop visibles ou trop provocantes \u2014 qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse des musiques contre-culturelles, des appels \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re publics ou des esth\u00e9tiques de la m\u00e9moire qui se rapportent au pass\u00e9 musulman. En arri\u00e8re-plan se posait la question de savoir si l\u2019on peut parler d\u2019une \u00e9thique musulmane sp\u00e9cifique de la r\u00e9sistance, ou s\u2019il faut plut\u00f4t parler de configurations locales et historiquement situ\u00e9es dans lesquelles l\u2019islam devient l\u2019un des langages de la dissidence.<\/p>\\n<p>L\u2019un des principaux apports scientifiques du panel est de montrer que l\u2019esth\u00e9tique n\u2019est pas un simple appendice de la religion mais l\u2019une des formes fondamentales de son existence sociale. Les intervenants ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re convaincante que c\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans la sph\u00e8re esth\u00e9tique \u2014 son, image, rythme, costume, performance \u2014 que se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les tensions entre norme et libert\u00e9, tradition et transgression, visibilit\u00e9 et exclusion. Malgr\u00e9 la diversit\u00e9 des contextes, le panel s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 coh\u00e9rent et stimulant intellectuellement, en d\u00e9montrant que l\u2019esth\u00e9tique constitue l\u2019un des espaces privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s dans lesquels la religion n\u00e9gocie aujourd\u2019hui sa pr\u00e9sence, son sens et sa l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 dans la vie quotidienne. La question finale demeure ouverte\u00a0: jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quel point peut-on parler d\u2019une \u00e9thique musulmane de la r\u00e9sistance comme cat\u00e9gorie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, et \u00e0 partir de quel moment faut-il plut\u00f4t parler de configurations locales et historiques de la r\u00e9sistance\u00a0?<\/p>\\n<p>\u2014 Piotr S\u0119kowski<\/p>\"}, \"axe3-panel3-s1\": {\"name\": \"Fr. Mina-Athanase Abdelmeseh Said O.P\", \"html\": \"<h4>Litt\u00e9rature, voyage soufi et dialogue interreligieux\u00a0: le barzakh comme espace tiers<\/h4>\\n<p>Intervenants du panel\u00a0: Beate Bengard, Gabriel Khairallah et Maria Gracia L\u00f3pez Anguita.<\/p>\\n<h4>Probl\u00e9matique commune des trois communications<\/h4>\\n<p>Le panel a interrog\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019\u00e9thique et l\u2019esth\u00e9tique s\u2019entrelacent dans le patrimoine \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9tude du roman contemporain et du r\u00e9cit de voyage soufi, en soulignant la capacit\u00e9 de ces productions litt\u00e9raires \u00e0 favoriser le dialogue interreligieux et la compr\u00e9hension des valeurs partag\u00e9es. La litt\u00e9rature y est apparue comme un moyen d\u2019expression pour comprendre l\u2019\u00eatre humain, sa relation au monde dans lequel il vit, sa position par rapport au divin et \u00e0 l\u2019universel, ainsi que pour explorer les questions de justice sociale, de m\u00e9moire historique collective et de contemplation spirituelle. Ces \u0153uvres ouvrent \u00e0 une relecture de l\u2019histoire, \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion sur la violence et l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9, et permettent ainsi une lecture int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des dimensions \u00e9thiques et esth\u00e9tiques qui tissent la relation entre Dieu, l\u2019\u00eatre humain et le monde.<\/p>\\n<h4>Coh\u00e9rence scientifique du panel<\/h4>\\n<p>La coh\u00e9rence scientifique du panel repose sur une approche commune qui refuse de r\u00e9duire les traditions religieuses \u00e0 une lecture strictement doctrinale et qui valorise au contraire l\u2019analyse des formes litt\u00e9raires comme porteuses de sens th\u00e9ologique et \u00e9thique. Malgr\u00e9 la diversit\u00e9 des corpus \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, du roman contemporain \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature moderne et jusqu\u2019au r\u00e9cit de voyage soufi de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9-moderne, les trois communications convergent vers une m\u00eame question\u00a0: celle des potentialit\u00e9s critiques, dialogales et herm\u00e9neutiques des esth\u00e9tiques dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s marqu\u00e9es par la pluralit\u00e9 religieuse et communautaire et par les conflits historiques.<\/p>\\n<h4>Axe 1. Les esth\u00e9tiques comme m\u00e9diation \u00e9thique et th\u00e9ologique<\/h4>\\n<p>Les trois communications ont mis en \u00e9vidence le r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif des esth\u00e9tiques comme espace interm\u00e9diaire reliant la r\u00e9flexion \u00e9thique et le questionnement th\u00e9ologique. Chez D\u017eevad Karahasan, la symbolique eschatologique sert \u00e0 comprendre les catastrophes historiques telles que le si\u00e8ge de Sarajevo\u00a0: les lieux y deviennent des \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9servoirs d\u2019\u00e2mes\u00a0\u00bb qui rassemblent les morts dans une sc\u00e8ne refl\u00e9tant le devoir de m\u00e9moire \u00e9thique et spirituelle, et r\u00e9v\u00e8lent le barzakh comme espace de communication entre les vivants et les morts, comme lieu tiers de la connaissance spirituelle. De m\u00eame, dans Awl\u0101d \u1e24\u0101ratin\u0101 (Les Fils de la M\u00e9dina) de Naguib Mahfouz, le r\u00e9cit all\u00e9gorique devient un outil philosophique et litt\u00e9raire pour penser le pouvoir, la justice et l\u2019agression\u00a0: Gabalawi y repr\u00e9sente l\u2019autorit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure dans le monde, la violence et l\u2019injustice y demeurent objets de m\u00e9ditation morale, tandis que la symbolique permet d\u2019explorer indirectement la relation entre l\u2019humain et le monde divin. Quant aux voyages d\u2019\u02bfAbd al-Ghan\u012b al-N\u0101bulus\u012b, ils font appara\u00eetre la nature et l\u2019architecture religieuse dans leur diversit\u00e9 confessionnelle comme des textes ouverts \u00e0 la contemplation soufie, qui relient le sensible et le m\u00e9taphysique et ouvrent l\u2019horizon d\u2019une exp\u00e9rience spirituelle refl\u00e9tant l\u2019unit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00eatre (wa\u1e25dat al-wuj\u016bd) et la possibilit\u00e9 de saisir la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 divine \u00e0 travers les esth\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\\n<h4>Axe 2. Relire l\u2019histoire et la violence \u00e0 travers les formes symboliques<\/h4>\\n<p>La relecture de l\u2019histoire et de la violence constitue l\u2019un des axes transversaux du panel. Les communications ont mobilis\u00e9 les formes symboliques pour analyser les crises historiques. Dans la philosophie de Karahasan, les catastrophes sont comprises comme des moments de suspension du temps pour les morts, et la m\u00e9moire devient le seul moyen d\u2019emp\u00eacher la d\u00e9composition spirituelle et sociale de la cit\u00e9, reliant l\u2019histoire personnelle et collective au monde spirituel. Chez Mahfouz, les m\u00e9taphores narratives se font critique des dominations politiques et religieuses\u00a0: elles montrent comment chaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ration reproduit les m\u00eames conflits, en insistant sur les d\u00e9fis \u00e9thiques de la pratique de la justice. \u00c0 travers les voyages de N\u0101bulus\u012b, les paysages et les \u00e9difices sont r\u00e9interpr\u00e9t\u00e9s comme des stations d\u2019enseignement et de spiritualit\u00e9, et l\u2019histoire collective est revisit\u00e9e selon une perspective symbolique qui m\u00eale l\u2019exp\u00e9rience soufie et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience \u00e9thique.<\/p>\\n<h4>Axe 3. Esth\u00e9tiques et dialogue interreligieux<\/h4>\\n<p>Les communications s\u2019accordent \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre que les esth\u00e9tiques ouvrent un espace de dialogue entre les religions, non pas au niveau de la comparaison doctrinale, mais par l\u2019exp\u00e9rience herm\u00e9neutique partag\u00e9e. Les figures bibliques et chr\u00e9tiennes et les sacr\u00e9s communs apparaissent, dans les \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires, comme des moyens de d\u00e9passer le confessionnalisme tout en pr\u00e9servant la diff\u00e9rence, ce qui ouvre la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un dialogue spirituel qui transcende l\u2019opposition th\u00e9ologique explicite. Les communications ont montr\u00e9 la difficult\u00e9 du dialogue autour des \u00ab\u00a0fins derni\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb en raison des \u00e9carts entre les conceptions islamique et chr\u00e9tienne de l\u2019au-del\u00e0\u00a0: par exemple la compr\u00e9hension du jugement dernier ou de l\u2019\u00e2me, o\u00f9 la position du christianisme protestant diff\u00e8re de la conception islamique de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 derni\u00e8re. Les trois \u0153uvres affirment cependant la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 un respect et \u00e0 une reconnaissance mutuels entre ces deux visions, et pr\u00e9sentent une vision de l\u2019autre comme partie int\u00e9grante d\u2019une compr\u00e9hension \u00e9thique et esth\u00e9tique du monde et de l\u2019au-del\u00e0.<\/p>\\n<h4>Points de discussion<\/h4>\\n<p>Les \u00e9changes ont mis en lumi\u00e8re le fait que l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 dialogale de ces productions litt\u00e9raires n\u2019est pas seulement une fonction cognitive ou p\u00e9dagogique\u00a0: c\u2019est une exp\u00e9rience herm\u00e9neutique continue qui place le lecteur ou le destinataire devant des questionnements \u00e9thiques et spirituels portant sur la justice, la m\u00e9moire et la relation \u00e0 l\u2019autre, tout en renfor\u00e7ant le respect mutuel entre les visions chr\u00e9tienne et islamique de l\u2019au-del\u00e0, sans chercher \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ou \u00e0 effacer les diff\u00e9rences th\u00e9ologiques. \u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re des \u0153uvres de Karahasan, Mahfouz et N\u0101bulus\u012b, il est apparu clairement que la litt\u00e9rature et le r\u00e9cit de voyage soufi peuvent fonder un espace interm\u00e9diaire\u00a0:<\/p>\\n<p>\u2013 Karahasan cr\u00e9e un barzakh vivant o\u00f9 les \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques croisent l\u2019exp\u00e9rience spirituelle, en insistant sur le devoir de m\u00e9moire \u00e9thique et sur la reconnaissance de l\u2019autre au sein du tissu de la ville et de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement historique. \u2013 Mahfouz reconstruit l\u2019histoire humaine par la symbolique de la ruelle (\u1e25\u0101ra), explicitant les d\u00e9fis \u00e9thiques du pouvoir et de la justice, et maintenant le lecteur dans un \u00e9tat de m\u00e9ditation permanente sur la relation entre l\u2019humain, le divin et le cosmos. \u2013 N\u0101bulus\u012b pr\u00e9sente la nature et l\u2019architecture comme des instruments contemplatifs reliant le sensible au m\u00e9taphysique, ouvrant un espace de rencontre spirituelle entre les fid\u00e8les des diff\u00e9rentes religions, tout en pr\u00e9servant l\u2019exp\u00e9rience individuelle de la saintet\u00e9 et de la beaut\u00e9.<\/p>\\n<h4>Apports et limites du panel<\/h4>\\n<p>Le panel a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 l\u2019exposition descriptive des textes pour produire d\u2019importantes conclusions th\u00e9oriques, parmi lesquelles\u00a0:<\/p>\\n<p>\u2013 Anthropologie du lieu\u00a0: la ville, dans l\u2019\u0153uvre de Karahasan, est red\u00e9finie comme entit\u00e9 spirituelle, \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9servoir d\u2019\u00e2mes\u00a0\u00bb qui d\u00e9passe la simple existence mat\u00e9rielle. \u2013 Philosophie du r\u00e9cit\u00a0: la symbolique de Mahfouz transforme la ruelle d\u2019un simple espace g\u00e9ographique en laboratoire axiologique pour examiner la dialectique justice \/ pouvoir. \u2013 Dialogue esth\u00e9tique comme alternative doctrinale\u00a0: l\u2019exp\u00e9rience soufie chez N\u0101bulus\u012b est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme voie de communication civilisationnelle avec l\u2019autre, par le commun esth\u00e9tique et spirituel, plut\u00f4t que par l\u2019affrontement doctrinal direct.<\/p>\\n<h4>Limites du panel<\/h4>\\n<p>\u2013 Th\u00e9matiques\u00a0: les contributions se sont concentr\u00e9es sur les dimensions herm\u00e9neutiques et philosophiques des textes, sans aborder l\u2019articulation de ces textes avec les aspects quotidiens contemporains du lecteur d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. \u2013 Corpus\u00a0: l\u2019analyse s\u2019est restreinte \u00e0 des exemples choisis (litt\u00e9rature bosniaque avec Karahasan, litt\u00e9rature arabe moderne avec Mahfouz, litt\u00e9rature de voyage classique avec N\u0101bulus\u012b), ce qui rapporte les r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 ces contextes sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\\n<p>\u2014 Fr. Mina-Athanase Abdelmeseh Said, O.P.<\/p>\"}};\n\n    function init() {\n        var panels = document.querySelectorAll('h6[id*=\"panel\"]');\n        panels.forEach(function (h6) {\n            var entry = SYNTHESES[h6.id];\n            if (!entry || !entry.html) return;\n\n            var btn = document.createElement('button');\n            btn.type = 'button';\n            btn.className = 'cordoue-panel-synthese';\n            btn.innerHTML = ''\n                + '<span class=\"cordoue-panel-synthese__icon\">'\n                +     '<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">'\n                +         '<path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/>'\n                +         '<polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/>'\n                +         '<line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/>'\n                +         '<line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/>'\n                +         '<line x1=\"10\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"9\"\/>'\n                +     '<\/svg>'\n                + '<\/span>'\n                + '<span class=\"cordoue-panel-synthese__text\">'\n                +     '<span class=\"cordoue-panel-synthese__title\">' + L.title + '<\/span>'\n                +     '<span class=\"cordoue-panel-synthese__subtitle\">' + L.subtitle + '<\/span>'\n                + '<\/span>'\n                + '<span class=\"cordoue-panel-synthese__arrow\">' + (lang === 'ar' ? 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Joaqu\u00edn Alberto Nieva Garc\u00eda                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Pr. Mercedes Torres Jim\u00e9nez                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                M. Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Bellido Roche                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Mgr Jes\u00fas Fern\u00e1ndez Gonz\u00e1lez                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\"><\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                P. Paulin Batairwa Kubuya                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Pr. Michel Youn\u00e8s                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 <em>Pluriel<\/em>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a9\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-1', 'Pr. Michel Youn\u00e8s', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-1\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u00ab&#160;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00bb \u0645\u0646 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2019. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Pluriel \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u00ab&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00bb.\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b&#160;\u00ab&#160;CONFLUENCE Sciences & Humanit\u00e9s \u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a 1 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\"><\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" style=\"width: 100%; \">\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Ghaleb Bencheikh                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/videos\/approches-axiologiques-du-fait-islamique\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-2', 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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-3\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1960 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a-\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (FIF) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2024. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u00ab&#160;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">21:00 \u2013 \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<hr \/>\n\n<div style=\"height: 50px;\"><\/div>\n\n<h4 id=\"jour-mercredi\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/h4>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/871hGikrgziZgc3o9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"prog-lieu\"><span class=\"prog-lieu-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (Obispado de C\u00f3rdoba) \u2013 Calle Torrijos, 12<\/a>\n\n<h5 class=\"axe-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 1: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/h5>\n<div class=\"conference-intro\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641.<\/div>\n\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h6>\n<p><em>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 11 \u064812 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">9:30<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" style=\"width: 100%; \">\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Emmanuel Pisani                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a5%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a9\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-4', 'Emmanuel Pisani', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-4\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646). \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648)\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\". \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (IDEO\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f 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18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-5\" style=\"display:none;\"><article lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\r\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em dir=\"ltr\">Silsalah-E Roz-O Shab, Naqsh Gar-E Hdsaati<\/em>: \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<h6 id=\"axe1-panel1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">10:00-11:45 - Panel 1 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Beate Bengard<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Yacine Baziz                                    <span 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stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-8', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 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\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u00bb (\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632) \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-9', 'Ali Mostfa', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-9\" style=\"display:none;\"><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (UCLy)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b&#160;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b&#160;<em>Confluence: Sciences et Humanit\u00e9s<\/em> (EA 1598)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b&#160;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (CECR)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 PLURIEL (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b&#160;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab&#160;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 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stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-10\" style=\"display:none;\"><article>\r\n<div dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u1e24azm \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\r\n 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<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u1e24azm \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u2014\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (<em>\u1e63\u012bghat al-amr<\/em>) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 (<em>nahy \u1e63ar\u012b\u1e25<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 (<em>qawl<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (<em>fi\u02bfl<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (<em>taqr\u012br<\/em>). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u1e24azm. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064d \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0633 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height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-11', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-11\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628. \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f. \u0643. \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2014 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fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-12\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2018 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\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-14\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b 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\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">11:20-11:45<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">11:45-12:15<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe1-panel2-s1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">12:15-14:00 : Panel 2 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Wasim Salman<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Mounia Ait Kabboura                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ac\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-15', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg 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  <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-16\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-17', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-17\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a. 950). \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d 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lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">&rarr; \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u061b \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3 lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 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lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647. 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c<\/li>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c<\/li>\r\n  <li lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a 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\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u2014\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">IV. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 = \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. (\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635. 96)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 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\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Constance Arminjon                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 - \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a (1936- ) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1956- ) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-21', 'Constance Arminjon', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-21\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u00ab&#160;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2022. \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c 2011) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b&#160;(2020)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CNRS \u00c9ditions\u060c Cerf\u060c Labor et Fides)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Essaid Labib                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-23\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b&#160;\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/em> (2025)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2023).<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                                                <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn trad-auto\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('trad-auto-24', '\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-24\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\r\n<p><em>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 (Essaid Labib)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 138 \u0625\u0644\u0649 145 (Ibn Rochd-Eddarouri fi essiyassa, 1998, p.123-126)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 (\u00a7 138-139) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (<em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/em> \/ <em>\u1e6dib\u0101\u02bfa<\/em>) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Platon 2004, 453a sq) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062f (Ibid., 454e \u061b Ibn Rochd, \u00a7139) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (<em>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em> \/ <em>al-gh\u0101ya al-ins\u0101niyya<\/em>) (Ibn Rochd: \u00a7140)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a (457a) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u00a7141) \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u2014\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0646\u00bb (Plato, 2004, 457a). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u00bb (455d). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u00bb \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 Rosenthal, 1969: 165 \u0648Lerner, 1974: 58\u061b \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: Ibn Rochd, 1998: 125): \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00bb (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a <em>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f<\/em> (Ibn Rochd, 1994: 354-355) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (Ibn Rochd, 1998: \u00a7143). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0651\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u064e\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a (Ibid.: \u00a7144) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.\u00bb (Platon, 2004, 455e). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.\u00bb (Ibid.: 456a). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Ibid.: 456b). \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0649\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649.\u00bb (Ibid., 456b\u061b Ibn Rochd, 1998, \u00a7145).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (Ibid.: 452a) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 (Plato, 2004: 453e \u0648545d) \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u2014\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u2014 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 <em>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/em> (Ibn Rochd: \u00a7140):<\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.\u00bb (Rosenthal, p.165).<\/p>\r\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.\u00bb (Lerner, p.58).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0646\u00bb (457a)\u061f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (Melkbeek, 2021, p.15-16). \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Belo, 2009, p.8) \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u2014 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (<em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/em> \/ <em>fi\u1e6dra<\/em>)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 (Ibn Rochd, 1997, \u00a747, p.109). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a.\u00bb (Abd El-Wahid Merrakechi, 1893, p.315-316). \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0635\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (<em>ulama<\/em>)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064d \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u00bb (Plato, 2004, 376e). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0646 (Ibid.: 398d): \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 (...) \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644.\u00bb (Ibid.: 399a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646.\u00bb (Ibid.: 399d). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb (Ibid.: 399e)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0648 (= \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633 (= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a).\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\/\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb (Aristotle, 2015, 1341a 15). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u00bb (Platon, 2004, 400e)\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u2014\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.\u00bb (Aristotle, 2015: 1337a 5). \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u2014\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064c \u00ab\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 (Plato, 2004, 402c): \u00ab\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 (\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0651.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c) (Aristotle, 2015, 1259a 40)\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb (1259b 5-10)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064e. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629): \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u00bb (Aristotle, 2015: 1260a 10-15).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.\u00bb (Aristotle, 2015: 1260a 20). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630\u064c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 (Ibid., 1337b 25) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u2014\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064d (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00bb (Aristotle, 2015, 1337b 30). \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649: \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064e \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064e \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a (Aristotle, 2015, 1339a-25) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064d \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 (Ibid., 1340a-15)\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u2014 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0647... \u0625\u0644\u062e\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064e \u0637\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064c (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646).\u00bb \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (Ibid., 1341a-5). \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (Ibid., 1342b-15) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064c\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 (<em>atam<\/em>)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 (<em>san'\u00e1<\/em>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2014 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\/\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0647\u0627) (Ibn Rochd, 1997, p.86). \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u061f<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/em>\u061f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631: \u00ab\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.\u00bb (Bachelard, (1942) 2021, p.117)\u061f<\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">13:35-14:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">14:00-15:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe1-panel3-s1\">15:30-17:00<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Panel 3<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Wael Saleh<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang prog-cong-lang-ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Toni Kahwaji                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%ad\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n           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   <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Faisal Kenanah                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062a. 414\/1023)<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u062a. 414\/1023)\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n       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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-30', 'Florence Ollivry', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-30\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (2020) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (PSL) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 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ORCID: 0009-0000-1883-3615.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                                                <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn trad-auto\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('trad-auto-31', '\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-31\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a (Florence Ollivry)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u062a. 1141\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0629 (\u062a. 931\u0645) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062a. 1240\u0645).<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Ridouane Bisdaoune                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\"<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d9%81%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627&quot;\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-32', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627&quot;', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-32\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (1150\u0645 - 1210\u0645) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \"\u0630\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a.\n\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 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\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629.\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a).\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629.\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-33', 'Ridouane Bisdaoune', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-33\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \"\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\".<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Yesmine Karray                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f: \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b5\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f: \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-34', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 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style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 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<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (<i>w\u0101si\u1e6da<\/i>) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 corpus \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">16:30-17:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">20:00: \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \"\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\" - \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 1).\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.\n\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<hr \/>\n\n<div style=\"height: 50px;\"><\/div>\n\n<h4 id=\"jour-jeudi\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/h4>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/871hGikrgziZgc3o9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"prog-lieu\"><span class=\"prog-lieu-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (Obispado de C\u00f3rdoba) \u2013 Calle Torrijos, 12<\/a>\n\n<h5 class=\"axe-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 2: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h5>\n<div class=\"conference-intro\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/h6>\n\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">9:30-10:30 | \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" style=\"width: 100%; \">\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang prog-cong-lang-en\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Ida Zilio-Grandi                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                    \n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-39', 'Ida Zilio-Grandi', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-39\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 (DSAAM)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2023\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (LEISAAM\u060c MIM) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a (College des Bernardins)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a Le virtu del buon musulmano (2020) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                                                <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn trad-auto\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('trad-auto-40', '\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-40\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c 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<p>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb (<em>z\u012bna<\/em>) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 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<em>z\u012bna<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0649 (<em>zin\u0101<\/em>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb (<em>z\u012bna<\/em>) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647 (20:87)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u00bb (<em>z\u012bnat al-qawm<\/em>). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u00bb (<em>zuyyina la-hu s\u016b\u02be a\u02bfm\u0101li-hi fa-ra\u02be\u0101-hu \u1e25asan<\/em>\u060c Q 35:8).<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <em>jam\u0101l<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <em>jamula<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 <em>jam\u0101l<\/em> \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb (<em>All\u0101h Jam\u012bl yu\u1e25ibbu al-jam\u0101l<\/em>)\u2014 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u062f 1938 \u0623\u0648 1939)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 <em>Encyclopedia of the Most Beautiful Names<\/em> (<em>Maws\u016b\u02bfat al-asm\u0101\u02be al-\u1e25usn\u0101<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2002\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 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\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629: <em>inna All\u0101ha al-\u1e6cayyib, l\u0101 yaqbalu ill\u0101 \u1e6dayyiban<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0628\/\u062e\u064a\u0631\/\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 [\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <em>al-\u1e6cayyib<\/em> \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 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style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-43\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f 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<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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<p>\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 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class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Cl\u00e9mence Guinot                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PISAI)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-44', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-44\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-45', 'Cl\u00e9mence Guinot', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-45\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (PISAI\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627) \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2025\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Emmanuel Pisani                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-46', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-46\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-47', 'Emmanuel Pisani', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-47\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-48\" style=\"display:none;\"><article lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/h2>\r\n  <p><em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Omar El Nagdi (1931\u20132019) \u2014 al-Masar<br\/>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u2014\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064e\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0651.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 Mamdouh Ammar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Mamdouh Ammar (1928\u20132012), ArtTalks, 2016.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 33 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0645\u0639 Ibrahim Khattab \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>Prophet's Prayer<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ibrahim Khattab, Prophet's Prayer, 2021.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 Rana Chalabi \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a SafarKhan \u0633\u0646\u0629 2022.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Rana Chalabi, Dervish Mint, 2022.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062d\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u2014\u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 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\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2024 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>Dervish Cream<\/em>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Rana Chalabi, Dervish Cream, SafarKhan, 2024.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0636\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u2014\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 1962.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 Ahmed Saber \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2024.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ahmed Saber, Al Kiswa, 2024, SafarKhan Gallery, \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d) \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024\u2014\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 <em>al-Kiswa<\/em> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 Ahmed Saber \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ahmed Saber, Paon Manhal, 2021, SafarKhan\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \"Al-Maqam\" (2022).<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 Hend Hegazy \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a Yassin Art Gallery.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Hend Hegazy, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 Hebah Nabeih \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Maze of Life.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a <em>Maze of Life<\/em> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2014\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 <em>Another Moon<\/em>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Nabeih, Another Moon.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 Nabeih \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627-\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u2014\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. 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City\"<\/em> \u0641\u064a Demi Artgallery\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Youssef Mekawy \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Youssef Mekawy, Demi Artgallery, 2025, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \"People and City.\"<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u2014\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 Gamal Maleka (2023):<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Gamal Maleka, Demi Artgallery, \"People and the City,\" 2023.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0630\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0646\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064d\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 Picasso Gallery \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 <em>Dhikr<\/em> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Mohammad Hassan:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Mohammad Hassan, 2010 \u2014 \"Bismillah.\"<\/em><\/p>\r\n  <p><em>Mohammed Hassan, 2024 \u2014 S\u016brat al-Ikhl\u0101\u1e63.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 Ibrahim Khattab.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ibrahim Khattab, Abstract Calligraphy, 2022.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ibrahim Khattab, Abstract Calligraphy, 2017 \u2014 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\r\n  <p><em>Ibrahim Khattab, Abstract Calligraphy, 2024.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627: <em>\u02bfab\u012br<\/em>\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0650\u0637\u0631\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ibrahim Khattab, Abstract Calligraphy, 2015 \u2014 \u02bfab\u012br: \u0639\u0650\u0637\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2025 <em>Dhikr<\/em> \u0639\u0631\u0636 Mohammad Hassan \u0641\u064a SafarKhan \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Mohammad Hassan, \"\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\" (Contemporary Calligraphy), 2023, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a SafarKhan (Dhikr, 2025).<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 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\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u2014\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 Aly Sirry \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Aly Sirry, 2017, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \"Calm Chaos,\" ArtTalks.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 Aly Sirry: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a Demi Artgallery\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 Antonella Leoni \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Demi Artgallery, Antonella Leoni, 2025.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644gesture \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Antonella Leoni, Demi Artgallery, 2025.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a 2025 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 Kareem El Qurity \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>\"The Golden Imam\"<\/em> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Kareem El Qurity \u2014 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0637\u064a, El Imam.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f Kareem El Qurity \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (1915\u20131977)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>Al-Tafs\u012br wa-l-Mufassir\u016bn<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1977 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 <em>Takf\u012br wa-l-Hijra<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u2014\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u00bb. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>al-Maqam<\/em>\u2014\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00bb\u2014\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 Ahmed Saber (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1987) \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ahmed Saber, Al-Mouled, SafarKhan\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c 2022.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u2014\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u2014\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb\u2014\u062d\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 Ahmed Saber \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Ahmed Saber, Before al-Mouled, 2021, SafarKhan\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \"al-Maqam.\"<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u00bb: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u2014\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 Mohamed Taman \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 <em>Cello under the Veil<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><em>Mohamed Taman, Cello under the Veil.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2014\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u2014\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0641\u0651\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u2014\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u2014\u064a\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u2014\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u2014\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u2014\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u2014\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">11:30-12:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">12:00-12:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe2-panel2-s1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">12:30-14:00 - Panel 2 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Ali Mostfa<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Laure Zeghad                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 '\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646': \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%83-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#039;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646&#039;: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-49', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \\'\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\\': \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-49\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>Dans Soufi, mon amour, roman publi\u00e9 en 2010, Elif Shafak constitue plusieurs temporalit\u00e9s narratives et construit un espace o\u00f9 s'entrelacent cr\u00e9ation artistique et spiritualit\u00e9&nbsp;: quel est l'h\u00e9ritage du po\u00e8te Rumi et de la spiritualit\u00e9 musulmane du XIIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 aujourd'hui&nbsp;? \u00c0 travers la figure de Rumi et celle de son guide Shams de Tabriz, le roman exp\u00e9rimente une r\u00e9flexion sur la puissance de l'esth\u00e9tique, notamment par le biais de la danse, de la musique et de la po\u00e9sie, face aux interdictions de l'Islam, son histoire et son patrimoine.\nDans cette communication, nous proposons d'analyser la tension entre l'esth\u00e9tique (entendue ici comme une repr\u00e9sentation et une pratique artistique) et les contraintes religieuses au sein du roman. De quelle mani\u00e8re la figure du po\u00e8te soufi incarne-t-elle une posture esth\u00e9tique et \u00e9thique encore \u00e9clairante aujourd'hui&nbsp;? Comment la danse des derviches tourneurs et la po\u00e9sie peuvent-elles \u00eatre encore des formes de r\u00e9sistance&nbsp;? Quels enjeux culturels soul\u00e8ve cette repr\u00e9sentation dans la litt\u00e9rature contemporaine, notamment pour un lectorat occidental, l'autrice \u00e9crivant en turc et en anglais des romans tr\u00e8s largement diffus\u00e9s en Europe et aux \u00c9tats-Unis&nbsp;?\nNous explorerons les dimensions esth\u00e9tiques de l'\u0153uvre tel que le corps dansant comme un vecteur d'\u00e9l\u00e9vation spirituelle, la musique comme un langage mystique ainsi que la parole po\u00e9tique comme lieu de transmission du divin. \u00c0 travers ces formes, Soufi, mon Amour interroge l'\u00e9quilibre fragile entre respect des croyances et libert\u00e9 cr\u00e9atrice, dans un contexte o\u00f9 l'esth\u00e9tique est toujours travers\u00e9e par des enjeux religieux, politiques et identitaires.\nCette analyse mettra en lumi\u00e8re les rapports complexes entre l'\u00e9thique, l'art et la religion, tout en questionnant la place du sacr\u00e9 dans une \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-50', 'Laure Zeghad', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-50\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 (2020) \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2022)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2023 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\". \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Acadomia \u0645\u0646\u0630 2020\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648 (\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0631) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (C1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (B2)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (A2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (A1). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                                                <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn trad-auto\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('trad-auto-51', '\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-51\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u00abSoufi, mon amour\u00bb<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u062f\u062e\u0644 <em>Soufi, mon amour<\/em> (\"\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\") \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a\u064f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb. \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0650\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0631\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u2026\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 141). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 272).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u061b \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u064b\u0627\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 46). \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 90). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u00bb: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0628\u064c\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\/\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>2. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 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(\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 68).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064d \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064e \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064d\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064e discernment \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b 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\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a: \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 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\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a 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\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u061b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0629 (\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00abSoufi\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u00abB\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u2026\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u062c\u064d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u00bb) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>3. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 (Sema): \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 (Sema) \u0637\u0642\u0633\u064c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0631\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 <em>ay\u0131n<\/em> \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u064a (<em>neyzen<\/em>) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f 1001 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u2014\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0642: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (\u0643\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c 2002). \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064d \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064e \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629\u064c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u00bb (\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c 2010).<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u00ab\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>CNRTL\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645: https:\/\/www.cnrtl.fr\/portail\/<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a): https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/fr\/RL\/le-sema-ceremonie-mevlevi-00100<\/li>\r\n    <li>Aterianus-Owanga, A., Gaulier, A. &amp; Navarro, C. (2022). Introduction: Mondes de l'art translocaux. Mobilit\u00e9s, routes et conventions. <em>Ethnologie fran\u00e7aise<\/em>, 52(2).<\/li>\r\n    <li>Kossaifi, C. (2002). Danse sacr\u00e9e et harmonie monadique. Djalal od-Din R\u00fbm\u00ee et Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. <em>Bulletin de l'association Guillaume Bud\u00e9<\/em>, 2.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Geoffroy, E. (2 mars 2014). Le soufisme avec Eric Geoffroy [Radio]. Radio France.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Shafak, E. (2010). <em>Soufi, mon amour<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: D. Letellier). \u00c9ditions 10\/18.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Piraino, F. (2024). Chapitre 3: Les origines du soufisme en Europe occidentale. Dans <em>Le soufisme en Europe: Islam, \u00e9sot\u00e9risme et new age<\/em>. Karthala. https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/le-soufisme-en-europe--9782384090853-page-69?lang=fr<\/li>\r\n    <li>Cavagnis, J. (2012). Corbin, Hadot, Foucault: Mise en dialogue de <em>Qu'est-ce que la philosophie islamique ?<\/em> de Christian Jambet. <em>Cahiers philosophiques<\/em>, 128(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/caph.128.0111<\/li>\r\n    <li>Glicenstein, J. (2022). Introduction: \u00e9thique et\/ou esth\u00e9tique ? <em>Marges<\/em>, 34(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/marges.2850<\/li>\r\n    <li>Barr\u00e8s, M. (1922). <em>Mes Cahiers<\/em>, t. 14.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Naser I. Faruqui (2001). L'islam et la gestion de l'eau: principes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux. <em>La gestion de l'eau selon l'Islam<\/em>. https:\/\/idrc-crdi.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/openebooks\/995-X\/<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Nada Amin                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 2\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-52', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-52\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>Cette communication propose une r\u00e9flexion sur les liens entre esth\u00e9tique et \u00e9thique dans les pratiques quotidiennes, \u00e0 travers l'analyse des choix vestimentaires f\u00e9minins dans l'\u00c9gypte post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution de janvier 2011. En prenant pour point de d\u00e9part le d\u00e9veloppement de la Modest Fashion, le mode vestimentaire conciliant respect des prescriptions religieuses et inscription dans une modernit\u00e9 globalis\u00e9e, ainsi que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de d\u00e9voilement croissant observ\u00e9 au lendemain de la r\u00e9volution, il s'agira d'interroger les rapports entre normes esth\u00e9tiques port\u00e9es par les femmes \u00e9gyptiennes, les valeurs morales, revendications identitaires et aspirations f\u00e9ministes ayant \u00e9merg\u00e9 dans ce contexte de transformation.\nLe contexte \u00e9gyptien, marqu\u00e9 depuis 2011 par une recomposition complexe des rapports entre pouvoir politique, autorit\u00e9 religieuse et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, place les apparences f\u00e9minines dans l'espace public au c\u0153ur d'enjeux politiques, sociaux et symboliques majeurs. Loin de constituer une simple expression individuelle du go\u00fbt, le v\u00eatement f\u00e9minin devient un vecteur d'affirmation de soi, de libert\u00e9, de contestation - ou, \u00e0 l'inverse, un instrument de contr\u00f4le - d'identit\u00e9s multiples, prises entre tradition et modernit\u00e9, religiosit\u00e9 et \u00e9mancipation, conformit\u00e9 sociale et agentivit\u00e9 individuelle. La Modest Fashion comme le d\u00e9voilement, \u00e0 travers leurs formes locales et leurs circulations transnationales, cristallisent ces tensions. Ils peuvent \u00eatre envisag\u00e9s tant comme des strat\u00e9gies de r\u00e9appropriation du corps et de l'image de soi par les femmes, que comme des outils de normalisation mobilis\u00e9s par divers acteurs (\u00c9tats, institutions religieux, classes sociales, m\u00e9dias) au nom d'une certaine conception de la morale publique.\nCette intervention s'inscrit dans le prolongement de notre recherche doctorale intitul\u00e9e \"Genre et transitions politiques&nbsp;: la politisation du genre en \u00c9gypte post-r\u00e9volutionnaire\". En articulant les dimensions esth\u00e9tique, \u00e9thique et politique des pratiques vestimentaires, cette communication met en lumi\u00e8re la complexit\u00e9 des r\u00e9gimes de visibilit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine dans un contexte de transition et de recomposition identitaire, o\u00f9 le corps des femmes notamment depuis l'\u00e9mergence de la quatri\u00e8me vague du f\u00e9minisme, devient un vecteur central des luttes pour le pouvoir symbolique et politique.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-53', 'Nada Amin', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 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    \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Ahmed Kaza                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                       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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-55', 'Ahmed Kaza', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> (\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c 2018). \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">13:30-14:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe2-panel2-s2\">Panel 2 - \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 2 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Ren\u00e9e Hattar<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Noureddine Fadily                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b&#160;\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 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id=\"resume-56\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>La litt\u00e9rature a constamment interrog\u00e9 les grandes questions qui pr\u00e9occupent la condition et la vie humaines. Plusieurs approches sont alors employ\u00e9es pour lire telle ou telle \u0153uvre litt\u00e9raire, ce qui situe la litt\u00e9rature au carrefour de nombreuses disciplines et th\u00e9ories.\nLa litt\u00e9rature maghr\u00e9bine d'expression fran\u00e7aise, depuis ses d\u00e9buts, a attach\u00e9 plus d'importance au patrimoine islamique qui d\u00e9finit amplement les motivations des personnages et l'orientation de la trame narrative. Nous pensons plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 un r\u00e9cent roman de Najib Redouane intitul\u00e9 Sous le Ciel d'Oran et revenant sur l'histoire de l'Alg\u00e9rie avant et apr\u00e8s la colonisation. C'est un arri\u00e8re-plan o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent les situations humaines et existentielles, mais aussi un espace o\u00f9 le lecteur est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir des pratiques et des rituels religieux d\u00e9finissant le bien-\u00eatre spirituel des personnages, lequel bien-\u00eatre est \u00e0 la fois une source de r\u00e9confort et une aspiration \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 et \u00e0 la justice individuelle et collective.\nCela \u00e9tant, notre \u00e9tude du roman de Najib Redouane concerne deux points importants. D'une part, il est question de sonder le paysage islamique en termes de rituels, de relations et de pratiques \u00e0 travers leur durabilit\u00e9 et leurs changements. D'autre part, l'accent est mis sur l'esth\u00e9tique du patrimoine islamique tel qu'il est fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 et relat\u00e9. Autrement dit, il s'agit de montrer comment le romancier associe ce patrimoine islamique \u00e0 un fil conducteur permettant de voir l'\u00e9volution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 alg\u00e9rienne, sa lutte pour restaurer les valeurs islamiques pendant les crises politiques.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-57', 'Noureddine Fadily', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-57\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FLASH) \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (2008-2015) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a (2015-2022)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-58\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h2>\r\n  <p><em>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0644\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 <em>mejra<\/em>) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 <em>debbah<\/em> \u0628\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u00ab\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0650\u0640<em>el-fwad<\/em>: \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062e \u0648<em>melfouf<\/em>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0640<em>bouselouf<\/em> \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0640<em>osbane<\/em>.\u00bb <span>(<em>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0635. 111)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064d \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u2014\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u2014\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.\u00bb <span>(\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0635. 149)<\/span><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064e \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Siham Amraoui                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (CUNY)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 '\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0629' \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#039;\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0629&#039; \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-59', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \\'\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0629\\' \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-59\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>Dans Le Voyage d'Ibn Fattouma de Naguib Mahfouz, Quindil entreprend une travers\u00e9e initiatique \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents royaumes, chacun pr\u00e9tendant incarner un mod\u00e8le de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 id\u00e9ale. Cette qu\u00eate vers Dar al-Jabal, cit\u00e9 utopique jamais atteinte, s'inscrit \u00e0 la fois dans un imaginaire islamique soufi et dans une structure litt\u00e9raire empruntant \u00e0 la fable philosophique et au r\u00e9cit de voyage.\n\u00c0 travers cette fiction, Mahfouz construit une critique \u00e0 la fois \u00e9thique et politique&nbsp;: les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qu'explore Quindil se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent chacune comme des utopies corrompues, o\u00f9 le pouvoir s'approprie les langages de la vertu, de la libert\u00e9 ou de la foi pour mieux asseoir sa domination. La qu\u00eate spirituelle du h\u00e9ros, inspir\u00e9e des maqamat soufies, est d\u00e9tourn\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape par des logiques institutionnelles dysfonctionnelles. En mobilisant les enseignements d'al-Ghazali (notamment dans Ihya' 'ulum al-din) sur la purification int\u00e9rieure, et ceux d'Ibn 'Arabi sur le d\u00e9voilement progressif de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 (kashf), on peut lire ce voyage comme une all\u00e9gorie de la tension entre cheminement \u00e9thique et entrave politique.\nL'esth\u00e9tique du r\u00e9cit, fond\u00e9e sur une narration all\u00e9gorique, un lexique symbolique, et une structure circulaire (le voyage comme boucle), joue un r\u00f4le fondamental. Elle permet de faire dialoguer le patrimoine islamique classique avec les formes modernes du roman dystopique. Cette tension entre qu\u00eate int\u00e9rieure et chaos ext\u00e9rieur, entre \u00e9l\u00e9vation mystique et corruption politique, donne au texte sa force critique.\n\u00c0 travers une lecture crois\u00e9e de l'\u00e9thique soufie et de l'esth\u00e9tique narrative du voyage, cette communication mettra en lumi\u00e8re la mani\u00e8re dont Mahfouz \u00e9labore une critique subtile des institutions politiques, en r\u00e9v\u00e9lant comment celles-ci d\u00e9tournent ou trahissent les finalit\u00e9s spirituelles de l'islam. 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style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (CUNY)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 (CUNY) \u0645\u0646\u0630 2023 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u00bb. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c <em>The Uncanny<\/em>\u060c \u0635 23).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u2014\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>1) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00bb (\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b): \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (<em>\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/em> \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u2014\u0628\u0640<em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d). \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00bb (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>The Secrets of Voyaging<\/em>\u060c \u0635 135). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c <em>Sufism in the Contemporary Arabic Novel<\/em>\u060c \u0635 4).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u2026 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00bb: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u2014\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>The Secrets of Voyaging<\/em>\u060c \u0635 244). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u2026<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u2014\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u2014\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u062e\u0627\u064b (\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>Archaeologies of the Future<\/em>\u060c \u0635 290). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u062c) \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>The Secrets of Voyaging<\/em>\u060c \u0635 43). \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>The Secrets of Voyaging<\/em>\u060c \u0635 3). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645-\u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650-\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0640\"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\" \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a (<em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em>)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0640\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a<\/em> (<em>\u00e0-venir<\/em>): \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u2014\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>Mahfouz, Naguib. <em>Le Voyage d'Ibn Fattouma<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Martine Houssay\u060c Anchor Sindbad \/ ACTES SUD\u060c 2021.<\/li>\n  <li>Bloch, Ernst. <em>Le Principe esp\u00e9rance<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: Fran\u00e7oise Wuilmart\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c Gallimard\u060c 1976\u20131991.<\/li>\n  <li>Bauman, Zygmunt. <em>Retrotopia<\/em>. Polity Press\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n  <li>Freud, Sigmund. <em>Malaise dans la civilisation<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Ch. \u0648J. Odier\u060c Payot\u060c 2010.<\/li>\n  <li>Freud, Sigmund. \"L'inqui\u00e9tante \u00e9tranget\u00e9.\" <em>Essais de psychanalyse appliqu\u00e9e<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Marie Bonaparte \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c Gallimard\u060c 1933.<\/li>\n  <li>Ibn \u02bfArab\u012b, Mu\u1e25yidd\u012bn. <em>The Secrets of Voyaging: Kit\u0101b al-Isf\u0101r \u02bfan Nat\u0101\u02beij al-Asf\u0101r<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Angela Jaffray\u060c Anqa Publishing\u060c 2015.<\/li>\n  <li>Jameson, Fredric. \"The Politics of Utopia.\" <em>New Left Review<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2004.<\/li>\n  <li>Jameson, Fredric. <em>Arch\u00e9ologies du futur: Le d\u00e9sir nomm\u00e9 utopie et autres sciences-fiction<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Nicolas Calv\u00e9\u060c Les Prairies ordinaires\u060c 2007.<\/li>\n  <li>Abrahamov, Binyamin. <em>Ibn al-\u02bfArab\u012b and the Sufis<\/em>. Anqa Publishing\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n  <li>Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b. <em>I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be \u02bfUl\u016bm al-D\u012bn: The Revival of the Religious Sciences<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: Fazlul Karim\u060c Islamic Book Service\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n  <li>Elmarsafy, Ziad. <em>Sufism in the Contemporary Arabic Novel<\/em>. Edinburgh University Press\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n  <li>Hidayatulloh, Taufik, et al. \"Ibn \u02bfArab\u012b's Hermeneutics as an Alternative Religious Exegesis for Contemporary Urban Muslim Communities.\" <em>Akademika<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c. 30\u060c \u0639. 1\u060c 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Mohamed Ben Mansour                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-62', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-62\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>Qu'elle soit d'inspiration grecque ou d'ob\u00e9dience arabo-musulmane, l'intrication de l'\u00e9thique et de l'esth\u00e9tique traverse la critique litt\u00e9raire arabe. Dans les travaux des th\u00e9oriciens de la po\u00e9sie arabe (Tha'lab, Qudama b. Ja'far, al-'Askari, 'Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani, al-Amidi, Hazim al-Qartajanni, etc.), le jugement esth\u00e9tique oscille entre une soumission \u00e0 des consid\u00e9rations morales (en particulier le bien et le mal), et une transgression des principes \u00e9thiques motiv\u00e9e par une pragmatique verbale. Dans cette configuration, l'efficace du discours pr\u00e9vaut sur son inscription dans un paradigme axiologique ou un contexte doctrinal. La sph\u00e8re philosophique (al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Averro\u00e8s, Avicenne, Miskawayh, etc.) s'est \u00e9galement empar\u00e9e de cette probl\u00e9matique et s'est interrog\u00e9e sur la place des consid\u00e9rations \u00e9thiques dans l'\u00e9laboration d'un canon esth\u00e9tique. D'o\u00f9 une question centrale qui traverse la po\u00e9tique et la rh\u00e9torique arabes m\u00e9di\u00e9vales&nbsp;: le po\u00e9tique ob\u00e9it-il \u00e0 l'\u00e9thique&nbsp;? Quelle est la place de la morale dans la d\u00e9finition de l'esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique&nbsp;?\nNotre intervention vise \u00e0 mettre au jour l'existence de fractales normatives (religieuse, logique, etc.) qui sous-tendent les travaux de ces deux \u00e9coles et la permanence de tensions entre les horizons esth\u00e9tique et \u00e9thique.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-63', 'Mohamed Ben Mansour', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-63\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2018 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 Triangle (UMR 5206 CNRS). \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0646\u0634\u0631 Le poete et le Prince (Geuthner, 2021) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a ENS Lyon.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                                                <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn trad-auto\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('trad-auto-64', '\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-64\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong><br\/><span dir=\"ltr\">ENS de Lyon<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p><em>\u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2014\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <h2>I. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0635. 31<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0627 ... \u0633\u0645\u0648\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0652: \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0650\u062d\u064c ... \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f: \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b ... \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0647<\/strong> (<em>Arabica<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c. 40\u060c \u0639. 1\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1993\u060c \u0635. 122) \u2014 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\r\n  <p>1. \u062f\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c<br\/>\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n  <p>2. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f! \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0644\u064a\u061b<br\/>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\r\n  <p>3. \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c<br\/>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u2013\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/em> \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0648\u064f:\u0645\u0627\u064f\u0644\u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064f\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u064f\u060c\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f\u0623\u0648\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064f\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064f\u060c\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633:\r\n\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 ... \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\r\n\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064f\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064f\u0647\u0630\u0627\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u064f\u060c\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u064f\u060c\u0641\u0644\u0645\u064f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647\u064f\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0639\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633: \u00ab\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u0636\u0631 \u064c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633:\r\n\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 ... \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\r\n\u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064f.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0623\u064a: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0651\u060c <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0627\u060c<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u2014\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064f\u0641\u064a\u064f\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>II. \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064f:<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u2014even \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u2014\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\r\n  <p>1. \u062f\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \/ \u062f\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n  <p>2. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f! \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0644\u064a\u061b \/ \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\r\n  <p>3. \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \/ \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/em> (\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u062d<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0649\r\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u2014\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u2014\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u00ab\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u064c \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0640<em>\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/em> \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0631\u0641\u0636\u064c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0623\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0633)\u060c <em>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633:<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\r\n  <p>1. \u062f\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \/ \u062f\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n  <p>2. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f! \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u064e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0644\u064a\u061b \/ \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\r\n  <p>3. \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \/ \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00bb<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>III. \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0623. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c <em>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/em><\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645. \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>Trait\u00e9 d'\u00e9thique<\/em>\u060c \u0635. 95)<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062c\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0623 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u2014\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a <em>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c <em>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064f\u0641\u064a\u064f\u0623\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-\u064f\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0646-\u064f\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064f\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u064f\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064f\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u064f\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064f\u0623\u0648\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064f\u060c\u0623\u0646\u064f\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0641\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0625\u0644\u0649\u064f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064f.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062a\u0647: \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u2014\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0650\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064b\u2014\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u064e \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c <em>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/em><\/strong> (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064f\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u064f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064f\u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0650\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 ... \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0650<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0650\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0650\u0642\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064f<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u062d\u0634\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0635\u0648\u063a\u064f\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u062c. \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u0643\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u21d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c <em>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u064f\r\n\u0634\u0639\u064d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647<\/em><\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c <em>La critique po\u00e9tique des arabes\u2026<\/em>\u060c \u0635. 84)<\/p>\r\n  <p>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \ufdfa \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0643\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u2014\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\r\n  <p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a \u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0633 \u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\r\n\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639 \u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064f \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628\r\n\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648 \u064e\u0644 \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0650\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0651 \u0628\u064e \u0652\u0639\u0631\u0649\r\n\u0628 \u060c \u0652\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0627\r\n\u0650\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0621 \u0627\r\n\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\r\n\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n  <p><\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">13:30-14:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">14:00-15:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe2-panel3-s1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">15:30-17:20 - Panel 3 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Claudio Monge<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang prog-cong-lang-sp\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Jaime Flaquer                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Footnotes<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Cf. Vincenzo Pacillo, \"'Stopp Minarett'? The Controversy over the Building of Minarets in Switzerland: Religious Freedom versus Collective Identity,\" in Silvio Ferrari and Sabrina Pastorelli (eds.), Religion in Public Spaces: A European Perspective (Ashgate, UK: Franham, 2012), 337\u2013352.<br>\r\n2. Cf. Richard Gale, \"Planning Law and Mosque Development: The Politics of Religion and Residence in Birmingham,\" in Law and Ethnic Plurality: Socio-Legal Perspectives, ed. Prakash Shah (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2007), 127\u2013144.<br>\r\n3. Following an initial trial period, the application to broadcast the adh\u0101n was approved after several years and further consultation.<br>\r\n4. In Karlskrona (southern Sweden) the Islamic association built a minaret in 2017 and has had weekly prayer calls since then.<br>\r\n5. The political right has been the most vocal in opposing the adh\u0101n.<br>\r\n6. 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Cf. R. Murray Schaffer, The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World (Rochester, VT: Destiny Books, 1976).<br>\r\n8. \u201eIf we define sound as anything we can hear, then noise is the kind of sound that is disorderly\": Siegmund Levarie, \"Noise\", in Critical Inquiry 4 (1977), 21-31, p. 21.<br>\r\n9. Olivia Remie Constable, Regulating Religious Noise. The Council of Vienne, the Mosque Call and Muslim Pilgrimage in the Late Medieval Mediterranean World, in: Medieval Encounters 16 (2010), 64\u201395.<br>\r\n10. Cf. Conciliorum Oecumenicorum Decreta, ed. 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Cf. 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(2) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00bb.<sup>13<\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u00ab\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb.<sup>14<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u00bb\u061f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<sup>15<\/sup> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"footnotes\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Footnotes<\/strong><br>\r\n12. Cf. Alison Dundes Renteln (\u2026). The Tension between Religious Freedom and Noise Law. The Call to Prayer in a Multicultural Society, in: \u2026, 375-411.<br>\r\n13. A similar wording can be found in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted by the United Nations on 16 December 1966.<br>\r\n14. However, the classification of the Muslim call to prayer under immission control law is also a controversial topic in legal scholarship.<br>\r\n15. Cf. 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Cf. Pooyan Tamimi Arab, \u201eA Minaret of Light\": Transducing the Islamic Call to Prayer, in: Material Religion. The Journal of Objects, Arts and Belief 11:2 (2015), p. 136-163.<br>\r\n17. Cf. Azhar rejects light adh\u0101n. 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<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                R\u00e9mi Caucanas                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PISAI)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-70', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-70\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 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                                          <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-71', 'R\u00e9mi Caucanas', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-71\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b&#160;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621', 'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-72\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\">\r\n  <header>\r\n    <p><strong>R\u00e9mi Caucanas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n    <p>PLURIEL 2026<\/p>\r\n    <p>2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/p>\r\n  <\/header>\r\n\r\n  <section>\r\n    <h2>\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0633<\/h2>\r\n    <p><em>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a (Belo Horizonte) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 (Minas Gerais) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 (Salvador da Bahia)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 (Mal\u00ea Debal\u00ea). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Campo Grande) \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <em>Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Afrique<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a (Mohammed El Fasi) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (acculturation) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u064d \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00bb \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0633 Malcolm X \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb Nation of Islam)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 (Michel Foucault) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1835 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0652\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n  <\/section>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">16:50-17:20<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">18:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631.\nPl. del Triunfo, s\/n, Centro, 14003 C\u00f3rdoba            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">20:00: \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \"\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\" - \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2).\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<hr \/>\n\n<div style=\"height: 50px;\"><\/div>\n\n<h4 id=\"jour-vendredi\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/h4>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/dy9JNsgA2yEvxq7S8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"prog-lieu\"><span class=\"prog-lieu-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u2013 C. Escritor Castilla Aguayo, 4<\/a>\n<h5 class=\"axe-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 3: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h5>\n<div class=\"conference-intro\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b&#160;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n\n<h6 style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/h6>\n<h6 id=\"axe3-panel1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">9:30-11:00 - Panel 1 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Michel Youn\u00e8s<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Jean Patrick Nkolo Fanga                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b5-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8c\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-73', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg 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5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-75\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u2014 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 2026<\/h2>\r\n  <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\r\n  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u2014\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u2026 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n  <li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633. <em>D\u012bw\u0101n<\/em>. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>D\u00eew\u00e2n d'Abou Nuw\u00e2s<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c 1979.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>Essai sur les origines du lexique technique de la mystique musulmane<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c. <em>D\u012bw\u0101n<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1955.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. <em>Dhikr al-niswa al-muta\u02bfabbid\u0101t al-\u1e63\u016bfiyy\u0101t<\/em> (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.)<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. <em>L'\u00c9rotisme<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Les \u00c9ditions de Minuit\u060c 1957.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0634\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a. <em>The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi<\/em>. \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: SUNY Press\u060c 1983.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Divine Love: Islamic Literature and the Path to God<\/em>. \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0646: Yale University Press\u060c 2013.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644. <em>Le Sceau des Saints. Proph\u00e9tie et saintet\u00e9 dans la doctrine d'Ibn \u02bfArab\u012b<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 1986.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Un oc\u00e9an sans rivage. Ibn \u02bfArab\u012b, le Livre et la Loi<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c 1992.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a. <em>Corps spirituel et Terre c\u00e9leste<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Buchet-Chastel\u060c 1960.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>En islam iranien. Aspects spirituels et philosophiques<\/em>\u060c 4 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 1971\u20131973.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644. <em>La Fable mystique I. XVIe\u2013XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u00abTel\u00bb\u060c 1982.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643. <em>Le soufisme. Voie int\u00e9rieure de l'islam<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Fayard\u060c 2010.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Initiation au soufisme<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Albin Michel\u060c 2003.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>L'instant soufi<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Seuil\u060c 2009.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Allah au f\u00e9minin<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Albin Michel\u060c 2020.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u063a\u0631\u0650\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a. <em>L'amour mystique en islam<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Albin Michel\u060c 1993.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>L'exp\u00e9rience mystique dans l'islam<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Cerf\u060c 2000.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. <em>D\u012bv\u0101n<\/em>. \u2014 <em>Le Div\u00e2n<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u00abPo\u00e9sie\u00bb\u060c 2006.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0636. <em>D\u012bw\u0101n<\/em>. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Po\u00e8mes mystiques<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Actes Sud \/ Sindbad\u060c 1989.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. <em>al-Fut\u016b\u1e25\u0101t al-Makkiyya<\/em>. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>Les Illuminations de La Mecque<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: Albin Michel\u060c 1988.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631. <em>Islamic Mysticism: A Short History<\/em>. \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646: Brill\u060c 2000.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631). <em>The Heritage of Sufism<\/em>\u060c 3 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f: Oneworld\u060c 1999.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0645\u0647\u0633\u062a\u064a \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0648\u064a. <em>Quatrains<\/em> (<em>rub\u0101\u02bfiyy\u0101t<\/em>). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a: Julie Scott Meisami\u060c <em>Medieval Persian Court Poetry<\/em>. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646: Princeton University Press\u060c 1987.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633. <em>Essai sur les origines du lexique technique de la mystique musulmane<\/em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0641\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1968.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. <em>Mystical Dimensions of Islam<\/em>. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644: University of North Carolina Press\u060c 1975.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>My Soul Is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam<\/em>. \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: Continuum\u060c 1997.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u2014 <em>A Two-Colored Brocade: The Imagery of Persian Poetry<\/em>. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644: University of North Carolina Press\u060c 1992.<\/li>\r\n  <li>\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a. <em>Maq\u0101l\u0101t<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a. \u0634\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0643\u060c <em>The Sufi Path of Love<\/em>. SUNY Press\u060c 1983.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Raja Sakrani                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%91%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%91\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-79', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-79\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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                  <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-80\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646). \u0645\u0646 2009 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2022\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">10:30-11:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">11:00-11:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe3-panel2-s1\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">11:30-13:00 : Panel 2<\/h6>\n<h6>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Wael Saleh<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Marie-Laure Davigo                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/videos\/la-kaaba-et-le-saint-sepulcre-en-image-souvenir-de-pelerinage\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\nFlood, F. B., Technologies de devotion dans les Arts de l'Islam: pelerins, reliques et copies, Paris, Hazan\/Louvre editions, 2019.\nImmerzeel, M., The Narrow Way to Heaven. Identity and Identities in the Art of Middle Eastern Christianity, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 259, Leuven, Peeters, 2017.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-82', 'Marie-Laure Davigo', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-82\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 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'traduction')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M5 8l6 6\"\/><path d=\"M4 14l6-6 2-3\"\/><path d=\"M2 5h12\"\/><path d=\"M7 2h1\"\/><path d=\"M22 22l-5-10-5 10\"\/><path d=\"M14 18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-83\" style=\"display:none;\"><article>\r\n<div dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0648\u0631 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<em>proskynetaria<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 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\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a <em>proskynetaria<\/em> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648<em>proskynetaria<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0640<em>proskynetarion<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <em>proskynetaria<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 21) \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a <em>proskynetaria<\/em> \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 <em>proskynetaria<\/em> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 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\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang prog-cong-lang-ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Nadine Abbas                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-86', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-86\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (2018). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2018-2021)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2009 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Politics, Religion & Ideology. \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648) \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (UIII). \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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18h6\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"trad-auto-88\" style=\"display:none;\"><article dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\r\n<header>\r\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633. \u0634\u064a\u062e<\/strong><br \/>\r\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 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<\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">12:30-13:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe3-panel2-s2\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 2 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Maria Angeles Alaminos<\/h6>\n\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang prog-cong-lang-sp\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Jes\u00fas Daniel Alonso Porras                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a 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Lora Serrano-J. Garcia Diaz (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb\u060c Silex Universidad\u060c 2023\u060c 553-568).\n\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629).\n\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-92', 'Jos\u00e9 Luis Llaquet de Entrambasaguas', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-92\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629). \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a (ICT-France)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 ANECA \u0648AQU\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (CNEAI). \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1991 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Claudio Monge                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/videos\/sainte-sophie-de-constantinople-esthetique-du-sacre-et-modernite\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-93', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-93\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 (532-537)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 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\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('bio-94', 'Claudio Monge', 'bio')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"8\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M4 21v-1a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h8a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v1\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-94\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (OP)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2004\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2014\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 PLURIEL. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">12:30-13:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">13:00-15:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<h6 id=\"axe3-panel3-s1\">15:00-16:30 - Panel 3 - \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 1 | \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 : Dirk Ansorge<\/h6>\n<div id=\"prog-maconnerie\">\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Beate Bengard                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645\" - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a8%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : &quot;\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645&quot; - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-95', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : &quot;\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645&quot; - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-95\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 (1953-2023)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Gabriel Khairallah                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 '\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627' \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#039;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627&#039; \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><polygon points=\"5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648                        <\/a>\n                    \n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" onclick=\"cordoueOpenModal('resume-97', '\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \\'\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\\' \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 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\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b 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\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 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\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>1. \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a <em>Les Fils de la M\u00e9dina<\/em> \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 <em>Les Fils de la M\u00e9dina<\/em> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <em>Les Fils de la M\u00e9dina<\/em> \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>Les Fils de la M\u00e9dina<\/em> \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\r\n<\/article><\/div>\n                    \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div id=\"prog-cong-type-2\" >\n                                            <div class=\"prog-cong-ar-lang \">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c 20 \u062f<\/div>\n            \n            <div id=\"prog-cong-nom\">\n                Maria Gracia L\u00f3pez Anguita                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-univ\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span>\n                                                    <span class=\"prog-cong-titre\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a. 1731\u0645)<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"prog-cong-actions\">\n\n                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/videos\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%8e%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%91%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%84\/\" class=\"cordoue-trad-btn\" title=\"\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 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'\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a. 1731\u0645)', 'resume')\">\n                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n                            \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635                        <\/button>\n                        <div id=\"resume-100\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 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<\/button>\n                        <div id=\"bio-101\" style=\"display:none;\"><p>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 (2009) \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 (2018). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (2018) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2021\u060c 2022). \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629).<\/p><\/div>\n                    \n                                        \n                                        \n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">16:00-16:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">16:30-17:00<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d PLURIEL            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\">17:00-17:30<\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n<hr \/>\n\n<div style=\"height: 50px;\"><\/div>\n\n<h4 id=\"jour-samedi\" style=\"margin-bottom:18px\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/h4>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/jkzrNukbEE8R7ybQ6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"prog-lieu\"><span class=\"prog-lieu-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2013 Avenida Fray Albino, 1<\/a>\n\n        <div id=\"prog-cong-type-1\" >\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-heure\"><\/div>\n            <div id=\"prog-cong-titre\" >\n                \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n<!-- Encadr\u00e9 essentiels Alhambra -->\n<div style=\"display:block !important;clear:both;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:12px 0 20px 0;padding:16px 18px;background:#fdf2f2;border:2px solid #c0392b;border-radius:12px;\">\n    <!-- Pi\u00e8ce d'identit\u00e9 -->\n    <div style=\"display:flex !important;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin-bottom:12px;\">\n        <span style=\"font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;flex-shrink:0;\">\ud83d\udd34<\/span>\n        <div style=\"min-width:0;\">\n            <strong style=\"color:#64161b;font-size:1.05em;\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\n            <span style=\"font-size:0.95em;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0645 Pluriel \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: <strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <hr style=\"border:none;border-top:1px solid #e0c8c8;margin:10px 0;\">\n    <!-- Horaire + Lieu -->\n    <div style=\"display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;\">\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 120px;min-width:120px;background:white;border-radius:8px;padding:12px 14px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #e0c8c8;\">\n            <div style=\"font-size:0.8em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;color:#888;margin-bottom:4px;\">\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/div>\n            <div style=\"font-size:1.8em;font-weight:800;color:#c0392b;line-height:1.1;\">8h15<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"flex:2 1 180px;min-width:180px;background:white;border-radius:8px;padding:12px 14px;display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid #e0c8c8;\">\n            <span style=\"font-size:1.3em;flex-shrink:0;\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span>\n            <div style=\"min-width:0;\">\n                <div style=\"font-size:0.8em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;color:#888;margin-bottom:2px;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/div>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/jkzrNukbEE8R7ybQ6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:#64161b;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Avenida Fray Albino, 1<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- D\u00e9tails compl\u00e9mentaires -->\n<div style=\"display:block !important;clear:both;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:0 10px;\">\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 17:15 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 20:00.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhambra.org\/fr\/cartes-plans-alhambra.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\ude8c <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 <strong style=\"color:#c0392b;\">6:00<\/strong> \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629: Paseo de la Victoria, 33 \u2013 C\u00f3rdoba. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: <strong>70 \u20ac<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<!-- Modal Agenda -->\n<div id=\"agenda-modal\" class=\"agenda-modal-overlay\" onclick=\"if(event.target===this)closeAgendaModal()\">\n    <div class=\"agenda-modal\">\n        <div class=\"agenda-modal-header\">\n            <h2 class=\"agenda-modal-title\">\n                <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M17 12h-5v5h5v-5zM16 1v2H8V1H6v2H5c-1.11 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L3 19c0 1.1.89 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2h-1V1h-2zm3 18H5V8h14v11z\"\/><\/svg>\n                \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645            <\/h2>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"agenda-modal-close-btn\" onclick=\"closeAgendaModal()\"><span class=\"close-text\">\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><span class=\"close-icon\">\u2715<\/span><\/button>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"agenda-modal-body\">\n\n            <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 <em>Pluriel<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n            <div class=\"agenda-url-box\">\n                <span class=\"agenda-url-box-label\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/span>\n                <span id=\"agenda-url-display\">https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/agenda-ar.php<\/span>\n                <br>\n                <button class=\"agenda-copy-btn\" onclick=\"copyAgendaUrl(this)\">\n                    \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Google Agenda -->\n            <h2>\ud83d\udcc5 Google Agenda (Gmail)<\/h2>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/calendar.google.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 Google<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>+<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \"\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\"<\/li>\n                    <li>\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\"\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL\"<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\"<\/strong><\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"agenda-tip\">\n                \ud83d\udca1 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \"\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\". \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Google \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Apple Calendar -->\n            <h2>\ud83c\udf4e Apple Calendar (iPhone, iPad, Mac)<\/h2>\n            <h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 iPhone \u0623\u0648 iPad<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/strong><\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <h3>\u0639\u0644\u0649 Mac<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u2190 <strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f...<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Outlook -->\n            <h2>\ud83d\udce7 Microsoft Outlook<\/h2>\n            <h3>Outlook.com (Web)<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/outlook.live.com\/calendar\" target=\"_blank\">Outlook.com<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649)<\/li>\n                    <li>\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\")<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <h3>Outlook (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Windows\/Mac)<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d Outlook \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2190 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a...<\/strong><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Import manuel -->\n            <h2>\ud83d\udce5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641)<\/h2>\n            <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/p>\n            <div class=\"agenda-steps\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/agenda-ar.php\" download=\"congres-pluriel-2026.ics\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (.ics)<\/a><\/li>\n                    <li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n                    <li>\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"agenda-warning\">\n                \u26a0\ufe0f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- FAQ -->\n            <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n            <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><br>\n            \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 Google\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n            <p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n            \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n            <p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br>\n            \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \"\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\" \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \"\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u062d\u0630\u0641\".<\/p>\n\n            <p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n            \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (Europe\/Madrid). \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n            <hr style=\"margin-top: 30px; border: none; border-top: 1px solid #ddd;\">\n            <p style=\"text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 14px;\">\n                \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<br>10-14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026            <\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nvar agendaUrl = 'https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/agenda-ar.php';\nvar copyBtnTexts = {\n    copy: '\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637',\n    copied: '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e!'\n};\n\n\/\/ ===== Bouton \"Maintenant\" \u2013 Navigation vers le panel en cours =====\n(function() {\n    function getCordoueTime() {\n        \/\/ Heure de Cordoue (Europe\/Madrid)\n        var s = new Date().toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'Europe\/Madrid'});\n        return new Date(s);\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Cr\u00e9neaux par jour : {date, dayAnchor, slots:[{min, id}]}\n    var schedule = [\n        {\n            date: '2026-02-10', anchor: 'jour-mardi',\n            slots: [] \/\/ Soir\u00e9e inaugurale, pas de cr\u00e9neaux d\u00e9taill\u00e9s\n        },\n        {\n            date: '2026-02-11', anchor: 'jour-mercredi',\n            slots: [\n                {min: 600,  id: 'axe1-panel1'},     \/\/ 10h00\n                {min: 735,  id: 'axe1-panel2-s1'},   \/\/ 12h15\n                {min: 930,  id: 'axe1-panel3-s1'}    \/\/ 15h30\n            ]\n        },\n        {\n            date: '2026-02-12', anchor: 'jour-jeudi',\n            slots: [\n                {min: 630,  id: 'axe2-panel1'},     \/\/ 10h30\n                {min: 750,  id: 'axe2-panel2-s1'},   \/\/ 12h30\n                {min: 930,  id: 'axe2-panel3-s1'}    \/\/ 15h30\n            ]\n        },\n        {\n            date: '2026-02-13', anchor: 'jour-vendredi',\n            slots: [\n                {min: 570,  id: 'axe3-panel1'},     \/\/ 9h30\n                {min: 690,  id: 'axe3-panel2-s1'},   \/\/ 11h30\n                {min: 900,  id: 'axe3-panel3-s1'}    \/\/ 15h00\n            ]\n        }\n    ];\n\n    function getTodaySchedule() {\n        var now = getCordoueTime();\n        var y = now.getFullYear();\n        var m = String(now.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');\n        var d = String(now.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');\n        var dateStr = y + '-' + m + '-' + d;\n        for (var i = 0; i < schedule.length; i++) {\n            if (schedule[i].date === dateStr) return {entry: schedule[i], now: now};\n        }\n        return null;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ Afficher le bouton si on est un jour de congr\u00e8s (10-13 f\u00e9v 2026)\n    var today = getTodaySchedule();\n    if (today) {\n        var btn = document.getElementById('prog-btn-now');\n        if (btn) btn.style.setProperty('display', 'inline-flex', 'important');\n    }\n\n    window.goToNow = function() {\n        var today = getTodaySchedule();\n        if (!today) return;\n\n        var entry = today.entry;\n        var now = today.now;\n        var currentMin = now.getHours() * 60 + now.getMinutes();\n        var targetId = entry.anchor;\n\n        \/\/ Trouver le dernier cr\u00e9neau d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9\n        for (var i = entry.slots.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n            if (currentMin >= entry.slots[i].min) {\n                targetId = entry.slots[i].id;\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n\n        var el = document.getElementById(targetId);\n        if (el) {\n            el.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start'});\n        }\n    };\n})();\n\nfunction openAgendaModal() {\n    document.getElementById('agenda-modal').classList.add('active');\n    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\n}\n\nfunction closeAgendaModal() {\n    document.getElementById('agenda-modal').classList.remove('active');\n    document.body.style.overflow = '';\n}\n\nfunction copyAgendaUrl(btn) {\n    navigator.clipboard.writeText(agendaUrl).then(function() {\n        btn.textContent = copyBtnTexts.copied;\n        setTimeout(function() {\n            btn.textContent = copyBtnTexts.copy;\n        }, 2000);\n    });\n}\n\ndocument.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n    if (e.key === 'Escape') closeAgendaModal();\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<script>\n\/\/ Rafra\u00eechissement automatique toutes les 60 minutes\nsetTimeout(function(){ location.reload(); }, 60 * 60 * 1000);\n<\/script>\n\n\n<style>\r\n\thtml {\r\n    scroll-behavior: smooth;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\theader#headerScroll {\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media screen and (min-width: 990px) {\r\n\t\t.sticky .menu-container {\r\n\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}}\r\n\t.header-fuce-fiuc {\r\n    background-color: #64161b!important;\r\n}\r\n\t.header-res, .header-res .wpml-ls-link {\r\n    background-color: #540f14 !important;\r\n}\r\n\ta{color:#b80611}\r\n\t.page-template-container {width:90%;}\r\n\th2.page-template-title {\r\n    display: none;\r\n}\r\n\t.wp-block-separator {border-top: 2px solid #64161b;}\r\n\t@media (max-width: 990px) {\r\n\t\t.main-navigation .menu-toggle {display:none;\r\n\t\t    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