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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"appel\"><h2 dir=\"RTL\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b><u><\/u><u><\/u><\/h2><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/h2><\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">: \u0662\u0660 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><h2><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0661\u0665 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0663\u0660 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">: \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0661\u0662 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0663\u0665\u0660 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\/\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSf1YDMnHBvqGz1uYtyA1Tve89OTBcFnHzM1XWEjEKET6cEgSw\/viewform?usp=dialog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soumettre une proposition de communication (fran\u00e7ais)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSelKPSx38F3S2J04HiY-wGQzwCtKggt1MWprJofF6v0f8Ti6w\/viewform?usp=dialog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Submission (English form)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSeZqwWpaIuCjfIaxiRBCpp33urJABuJrFSVRnwlva_21uyWwg\/viewform?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/span><\/b>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0661\u0665 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0661 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/b>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Instructions-aux-auteurs-AR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query grille-chercheurs is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"columns-4 wp-block-post-template is-layout-grid wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-6c03d3e2 wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21119 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type----21-22 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-citoyennete-ar chercheur_tag-identites-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-616 chercheur_statut-841\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682.jpg 630w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682-193x175.jpg 193w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682-184x166.jpg 184w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Ansorge_053122-klein-e1444380611682-243x220.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-29801 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-629 chercheur_statut-ostath-mousharik\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800-165x220.jpg 165w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800-131x175.jpg 131w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2025-12-Beate-Bengard-a-Lyon-Photo-RG-Retouche-800-184x245.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21139 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-707 chercheur_tag-islamologie-ar chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-606 chercheur_tag-etudes-comparees-ar chercheur_tag-philosophie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-614 chercheur_statut-ostath-mousharik\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500.webp 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500-293x220.webp 293w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500-233x175.webp 233w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Emmanuel-Pisani-Beyrouth-500-184x138.webp 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-31117 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_tag-islam-au-moyen-orient-ar chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-arts-et-cultures-ar chercheur_tag-christianisme-oriental-ar chercheur_tag-anthropologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_tag-geopolitique-des-religions-ar chercheur_tag-sociologie-ar chercheur_pays-769 chercheur_statut-829\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"985\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0631\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo.jpg 680w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo-152x220.jpg 152w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo-121x175.jpg 121w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Renee-Hattar-photo-184x267.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0631<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-30072 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-617 chercheur_statut-829\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Guy-Sarkis-portrait-Raphael-Georgy-500-e1718029691433.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u063a\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u063a\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21849 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-philosophie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-615 chercheur_pays-635 chercheur_statut-841\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500-341x191.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500-313x175.jpg 313w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Salman-Wassim_500-184x103.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21112 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type----21-22 chercheur_type------2023 chercheur_tag-islam-politique-ar chercheur_tag-islamisme-ar chercheur_tag-islamologie-ar chercheur_tag-radicalisation-ar chercheur_tag-etudes-comparees-ar chercheur_tag-politic-ar chercheur_tag-violence-ar chercheur_tag-analyse-des-discours-hermeneutique-ar chercheur_pays-612 chercheur_pays-611 chercheur_statut-ostath-mousharik\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-341x192.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-311x175.jpg 311w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Saleh0-184x104.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &quot;\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0632&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21126 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-islam-en-europe-ar chercheur_tag-islamologie-ar chercheur_tag-soufisme-ar chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-education-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-philosophie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-513 chercheur_statut-829\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500-341x191.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500-313x175.jpg 313w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Flaquer-Garcia_Jaume_500-184x103.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21121 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-islam-en-europe-ar chercheur_tag-liberte-religieuse-ar chercheur_tag-etudes-comparees-ar chercheur_tag-droit-ar chercheur_tag-citoyennete-ar chercheur_pays-615 chercheur_statut-841\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500-341x191.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500-313x175.jpg 313w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Ferrari-Alessandro_2_500-184x103.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21129 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type----21-22 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-fondamentalisme-ar chercheur_tag-islam-en-europe-ar chercheur_tag-islamologie-ar chercheur_tag-langue-arabe-ar chercheur_tag-analyse-des-discours-hermeneutique-ar chercheur_pays-614 chercheur_statut-838\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500-341x191.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500-313x175.jpg 313w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Mostfa-Ali-2_500-184x103.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-23322 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-623 chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-philosophie-ar chercheur_tag-christianisme-oriental-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-615 chercheur_pays-turquie-ar chercheur_statut-ostath-zair\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Monge-Claudio_500-e1718029616361.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062c\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ac\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062c<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (IDEO)\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21128 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-ethique-ar chercheur_tag-islam-en-europe-ar chercheur_tag-pluralisme-religieux-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-etudes-comparees-ar chercheur_tag-foi-et-raison-ar chercheur_tag-laicite-ar chercheur_tag-citoyennete-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-epistemologie-ar chercheur_pays-618 chercheur_statut-841\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Quast-Neulinger-Michaela_500-e1718029647782.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-21141 chercheur type-chercheur status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry chercheur_type-610 chercheur_type-512 chercheur_tag-islamisme-ar chercheur_tag-islamologie-ar chercheur_tag-dialogue-islamo-chretien-ar chercheur_tag-religion-au-travail-ar chercheur_tag-christianisme-oriental-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-ar chercheur_tag-theologie-des-religions-ar chercheur_pays-614 chercheur_statut-841\">\n<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" class=\"grille-chercheurs-img wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022.jpg 500w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022-341x191.jpg 341w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022-313x175.jpg 313w, https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Michel-Younes-gabarit-2022-184x103.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/chercheur\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" >\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/a><\/h4>\n\n<div class=\"grille-chercheurs-extrait wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 <\/p><\/div>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><ul>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 237<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdallah, M., \u00ab De quelques significations et cons\u00e9quences possibles de la mise en exposition d\u2019un \u2018art contemporain islamique\u2019 \u00bb, Marges, 05, 2007, p. 87-98<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burckhardt, T., L\u2019art de l\u2019Islam. Langage et signification, Paris, Sindbad, 1985<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dottori, R., L\u2019art et le jeu de l\u2019existence, trad. fran\u00e7ais par W. Salman, Paris, Hermann, 2018.<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fadel, M., The True, the Good and the Reasonable: The Theological and Ethical Roots of Public Reason in Islamic Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Giamp\u00e0, F.L., \u00ab L\u2019arte come forma pura. Da Platone alla geometria sacra dell\u2019Islam \u00bb, Occhial\u00ec 6, 2020, p. 27-43<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6le, N., Lintz Y., \u00ab L\u2019islam dans sa dimension culturelle et artistique : un enjeu politique \u00e0 saisir \u00bb, Socio [En ligne], 11, 2018, mis en ligne le 09 octobre 2018.<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gonzalez, V., Beauty and Islam. Aesthetics in Islamic Art and Architecture, London, I.B. Tauris, 2001<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grabar, O., The Formation of Islamic Art, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1987<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gruber C., Haugbolle S., Visual Culture in the Modern Middle East. Rhetoric of the Image, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2013<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kermani N., God Is Beautiful: The Aesthetic Experience of the Quran, Polity Press, 2014<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moosa, E., Ghazali and the Poetics of Imagination, Chapel Hill\/London, The University of North Carolina Press, 2005<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naef, S., Y a-t-il une \u00ab\u202fquestion de l\u2019image\u202f\u00bb en Islam ?, Paris, T\u00e9ra\u00e8dre, 2004.<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasr, S.-H., Islamic Art and Spirituality, New York, University of New York Press, 1987<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2015<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shiloah, A., La musique dans le monde de l\u2019islam, Paris, Fayard, 2002<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siddiqui, M., The Good Muslim: Reflections on Classical Islamic Ethics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wijdan, A., The Arab Contribution to Islamic Art. From the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries, Cairo, The American University in Cairo Press, 1999<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zine, M.C., \u00ab Herm\u00e9neutique et symbolique : le ta\u2019w\u012bl chez Ibn \u2018Arab\u012b et quelques auteurs ant\u00e9rieurs \u00bb, Bulletin d\u2019\u00e9tudes orientales 43, 2009, p. 351-384<\/span><\/li>&#13;\n<\/ul><\/p>\n<style>li{list-style-type: inherit;}<\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026. \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646. 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