{"id":35634,"date":"2026-07-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88-1940-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T07:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T06:29:36","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88-1940-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88-1940-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648 (1940-2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;\">Oxford Islamic Studies Online<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/esposito-john-l\/?lang=ar\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/videos\/alberto-priego-interviews-john-l-esposito\/?lang=ar\"><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;border-radius:15px;overflow:hidden;margin:1.9em 0;\">\n<iframe style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/u2uToZYov10\" title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;\">Islam: The Straight Path<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;\">The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align:left;\">Who Speaks for Islam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Pluriel) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":35625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"date_tournage":"2026-07-15","lieu":"","nature_evenement":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[620],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-620"],"date_tournage":"2026-07-15","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648 (1940-2026) - Pluriel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644-\u062c\u0648\u0646-\u0644-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648-1940-2026\/?lang=ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644. \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648 (1940-2026) - Pluriel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Pluriel) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644-\u062c\u0648\u0646-\u0644-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648-1940-2026\/?lang=ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pluriel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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