{"id":35505,"date":"2026-07-16T22:49:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T21:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/thematique\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8e%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T22:49:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T21:49:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8e%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"thematique","link":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/ar\/thematique\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8e%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almowafaqa.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/a> (IOTAM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 2025-2027 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/jean-patrick-nkolo-fanga\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/francois-ndzana\/\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/a> (\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/stephane-beauboeuf\/\"><strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/ignace-ndongala-maduku\/\"><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/jean-patrick-nkolo-fanga\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629 (IOTAM)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/michel-younes\/\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/jean-claude-basset\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/chercheur\/etienne-etoundi-essama\/\"><strong>\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a (IOTAM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 2025-2027 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":34248,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-35505","thematique","type-thematique","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637) - Pluriel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/thematique\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\/?lang=ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637) - Pluriel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a (IOTAM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 2025-2027 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u00ab \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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