{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Pluriel","provider_url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/","author_name":"Pluriel","author_url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/author\/pluriel\/","title":"Freedom of conscience, a contested yet resilient right - Pluriel","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"l8bGGy7eLm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/videos\/freedom-of-conscience-a-contested-yet-resilient-right\/\">Freedom of conscience, a contested yet resilient right<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/videos\/freedom-of-conscience-a-contested-yet-resilient-right\/embed\/#?secret=l8bGGy7eLm\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Freedom of conscience, a contested yet resilient right&#8221; &#8212; Pluriel\" data-secret=\"l8bGGy7eLm\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Dominique-Avon-Photo-Raphael-Georgy-scaled-e1736770479203.jpg","thumbnail_width":2560,"thumbnail_height":1920,"description":"Rome. In a conference given on November 28, 2024, at the Pontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, Professor Dominique Avon from the \u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes in Paris traced the complex history of freedom of conscience, a fundamental right that emerged late in human history. Appearing in 16th-century Europe, this concept was built [&hellip;]"}