{"id":11234,"date":"2018-07-16T12:05:59","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T11:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/"},"modified":"2022-12-11T15:54:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T14:54:39","slug":"in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Political repression in Egypt ravaged the\u00a0<em>Jama\u2019at al Ikhwan al Muslimiin<\/em>, the Muslim Brotherhood, formerly the strongest and most organized opposition group in the country. In today\u2019s Egypt, the youth no longer recognize the old administration. They no longer believe in the non-violent tactics preached by the Brotherhood\u2019s exiled former leadership,\u00a0<del cite=\"mailto:Microsoft%20Office%20User\" datetime=\"2017-02-02T14:50\">\u00a0<\/del>like Mahmud \u2018Ezzat and Ibrahim Munir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13992,"template":"","class_list":["post-11234","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"date_tournage":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Political repression in Egypt ravaged the\u00a0Jama\u2019at al Ikhwan al Muslimiin, the Muslim Brotherhood, formerly the strongest and most organized opposition group in the country. In today\u2019s Egypt, the youth no longer recognize the old administration. They no longer believe in the non-violent tactics preached by the Brotherhood\u2019s exiled former leadership,\u00a0\u00a0like Mahmud \u2018Ezzat and Ibrahim Munir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pluriel\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-11T14:54:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"247\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en\",\"name\":\"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-16T11:05:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-11T14:54:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg\",\"width\":247,\"height\":350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/article\\\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\\\/?lang=en#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/?lang=en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pluriel\",\"description\":\"University Platform for Research on Islam\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pluriel.fuce.eu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel","og_description":"Political repression in Egypt ravaged the\u00a0Jama\u2019at al Ikhwan al Muslimiin, the Muslim Brotherhood, formerly the strongest and most organized opposition group in the country. In today\u2019s Egypt, the youth no longer recognize the old administration. They no longer believe in the non-violent tactics preached by the Brotherhood\u2019s exiled former leadership,\u00a0\u00a0like Mahmud \u2018Ezzat and Ibrahim Munir.","og_url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en","og_site_name":"Pluriel","article_modified_time":"2022-12-11T14:54:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":247,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en","url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en","name":"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence - Pluriel","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg","datePublished":"2018-07-16T11:05:59+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-11T14:54:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/egypt_article_resetdoc-thumb.jpg","width":247,"height":350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/article\/in-todays-egypt-stronger-roots-for-political-violence\/?lang=en#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/?lang=en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"In today\u2019s Egypt, a stronger foundation for political violence"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/","name":"Pluriel","description":"University Platform for Research on Islam","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"wpml_langs":["en","fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/11234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur\/10908"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_langues","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_langues\/359"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/306"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/228"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/352"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/251"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/231"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/250"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/233"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"chercheur_tag","href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chercheur_tag\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pluriel.fuce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}