Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

Spanish

2024

The Relationship between Islam and Science: from Medieval Harmony to Contemporary concordism

The relationship between “reason and faith” or “science and religion” is articulated in Islam in a particular way by the fact that the Koran is interpreted as a revelation addressed to the intellect and by the splendour of the sciences during the golden age of this civilisation in the Middle Ages. After its collapse, with the challenge of the scientific rationalism of the 19th century and the apologetic intention of Islam, on the one hand, and of liberation against colonialism, Islamic reformism proposes a “return to reason” and science. However, a current of “scientific interpretation of the Koran” was born, which was more an Islamisation of science than a rationalisation of Islam.

La relation entre “raison et foi” ou “science et religion” est articulée dans l’islam d’une manière particulière par le fait que le Coran est interprété comme une révélation adressée à l’intellect et par la splendeur des sciences durant l’âge d’or de cette civilisation au Moyen Âge. Après son effondrement, avec le défi du rationalisme scientifique du XIXe siècle et l’intention apologétique de l’islam, d’une part, et de libération contre le colonialisme, le réformisme islamique propose un “retour à la raison” et à la science. Cependant, un courant “d’interprétation scientifique du Coran” est né, qui était plus une islamisation de la science qu’une rationalisation de l’islam.

Publié dans Journal of the sociology and theory of religion, ISSN-e 2255-2715, Vol. 16, Nº. 1, 2024

تتميز العلاقة بين “العقل والإيمان” أو “العلم والدين” في الإسلام بطريقة خاصة من خلال تفسير القرآن كوحي موجه إلى العقل وازدهار العلوم خلال العصر الذهبي لهذه الحضارة في العصور الوسطى. بعد انهيارها، ومع تحدي العقلانية العلمية في القرن التاسع عشر والنية الدفاعية للإسلام من جهة، والتحرر من الاستعمار من جهة أخرى، اقترحت الإصلاحية الإسلامية “العودة إلى العقل” والعلم. ومع ذلك، نشأ تيار “التفسير العلمي للقرآن”، والذي كان أقرب إلى أسلمة العلم منه إلى عقلنة الإسلام.

نُشر في مجلة علم اجتماع ونظرية الدين، الرقم الدولي المعياري الإلكتروني 2255-2715، المجلد 16، العدد 1، 2024

Resources related toTheology

publication

Strangers with God. A Theology of Hospitality in the Three Abrahamic Religions

  • Claudio Monge

publication

Can Christians Learn from Qur’anic Christology? Leo Lefebure’s Theology of Judaism and Islam

  • Klaus von Stosch

Published in Publié dans Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter “Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter” underscores the urgency of int...

videos

What does the reformation of religion mean?

Lecture given by Mohamed El Haddad as part of the Anawati Chair at the Dominican Institute of Oriental Studies in Cairo. Summary Plural Mohamed El Haddad presents his conception of religious re...

article

The Relationship between Islam and Science: from Medieval Harmony to Contemporary concordism

  • Jaime Flaquer Garcia

The relationship between "reason and faith" or "science and religion" is articulated in Islam in a particular way by the fact that the Koran is interpreted as a revelation addressed to the intellec...

videos

For a dialogical theological fraternity: a rereading of the Document on Human Fraternity in light of the earliest Arabic theological writings

  • Romain Louge

From the 8th century onwards, the first theological writings were composed in Arabic, either in Christian communities or in Muslim communities. This communication aims, through the study of these e...

article

Islam and the question of honor: the Quranic point of view and Ghazali’s reflection

  • Jean-Marc Balhan

Honor is a theme of reflection present in Islam, both in its sources and in its "legal", moral, and spiritual reflection. The Quran operates a moral and religious revolution by making man's positio...

article

The Guide, Pivot of Creation: The Sources of Shi’i Gnosis

  • Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi

The aim of the article is to explore the relationship between cosmo-anthropogony and Imamology in Shi'ism through its earliest sources in the corpus of pre-Buyid hadiths. It shows that the figure o...

article

In search of a comparative Christian social thought. A methodological proposal

  • Gonzalo Villagrán

The article "In search of a comparative Christian social thought" aims to propose a methodology for developing a comparative Christian social thought. To do this, it explores two sources of inspira...