Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

Publisher : Routledge -

English

2011
241

Being Human in Islam: The Impact of the Evolutionary Worldview.

Islamic anthropology is relatively seldom treated as a particular concern even though much of the contemporary debate on the modernisation of Islam, its acceptance of human rights and democracy, makes implicit assumptions about the way Muslims conceive of the human being. This book explores how the spread of evolutionary theory has affected the beliefs of contemporary Muslims regarding human identity, capacity and destiny.

In his systematic treatment of the impact of evolutionary ideas on modern Islam, Damian Howard surveys several branches of Muslim thought. Muslim responses to the crisis of the religious imagination presented by the evolutionary worldview fall into four different forms, incorporating traditional and modern notions. The book evaluates the content, influence and success of these four forms, asking how Muslims might now proceed to address the profound challenges which evolutionary theory poses to the effective reconstruction of their religious thought.

Drawing fascinating parallels with developments in the world of Christian theology which will help understanding between people of the two religions, the author reflects on the question of how Muslims can come to terms with the modern world. A valuable addition to the literature on contemporary Islamic thought, this book will also interest students and scholars of religion and modernity, the history and philosophy of science, and evolutionary theory.

Présentation de l’éditeur

L’anthropologie islamique est assez rarement traitée comme une préoccupation en soi, même si une grande partie du débat contemporain sur la modernisation de l’islam, son acceptation des droits de l’homme et de la démocratie, émet des hypothèses implicites sur la façon dont les musulmans conçoivent l’être humain. Ce livre explore comment la propagation de la théorie de l’évolution a affecté les croyances des musulmans contemporains concernant la nature humaine, sa capacité d’action et sa finalité.

Dans son traitement systématique de l’impact de la théorie de l’évolution sur l’islam moderne, Damian Howard examine plusieurs branches de la pensée musulmane. Les réponses musulmanes à la crise de l’imagination religieuse présentée par la vision du monde évolutionniste se déclinent en quatre formes différentes, intégrant des notions traditionnelles et modernes. Le livre évalue le contenu, l’influence et le succès de ces quatre formes, en s’interrogent sur la manière dont les musulmans pourraient aujourd’hui aborder les défis profonds que la théorie de l’évolution pose à la reconstruction efficace de leur pensée religieuse.

En établissant des parallèles fascinants avec les développements dans le monde de la théologie chrétienne qui aideront à la compréhension entre les fidèles des deux religions, l’auteur réfléchit à la question de la façon dont les musulmans peuvent s’entendre avec le monde moderne. Un ajout précieux à la littérature sur la pensée islamique contemporaine, ce livre intéressera également les étudiants et les savants de la religion et de la modernité, l’histoire et la philosophie de la science, et de la théorie de l’évolution.

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