Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

2018
380

Between dolorism and perfectionism, contours of a political theology of vulnerability

Original title : “Zwischen Dolorismus und Perfektionismus. Konturen einer politischen Theologie der Verwundbarkeit”

Even after centuries of confrontation, the relationship between politics and religion has not been clarified. On the contrary, conflicting encounters are intensifying. Recurring patterns of totalitarian discourse and action call for a deeper reflection on the place of religion in politics.

In a critical confrontation with Talal Asad’s analysis of the secular, the author asks what contribution religions can make to the common good in an era of secularity and plurality. The outline of a “political theology of vulnerability” puts the perspectives of anthropology, social psychology and political theory in dialogue with theology and shows the need for a productive treatment of the fragility of human existence as a condition of resistance to religious and political totalitarianism.

Titre original : “Zwischen Dolorismus und Perfektionismus. Konturen einer politischen Theologie der Verwundbarkeit”
Même après des siècles d’affrontements, la relation entre la politique et la religion n’a pas été clarifiée. Au contraire, les rencontres conflictuelles s’intensifient. Les modèles récurrents de discours et d’actions totalitaires appellent à une réflexion approfondie sur la place de la religion dans la politique.

Dans une confrontation critique avec les analyses de Talal Asad sur le séculier, l’auteur s’interroge sur la contribution que les religions peuvent apporter au bien commun à une époque marquée par la sécularité et la pluralité. L’ébauche d’une “théologie politique de la vulnérabilité” met en dialogue les perspectives de l’anthropologie, de la psychologie sociale et de la théorie politique avec la théologie et montre la nécessité d’un traitement productif de la fragilité de l’existence humaine comme condition de la résistance aux totalitarismes religieux et politiques.

لم تتوضّح العلاقة بين الدين والسياسة حتى بعد قرون من المواجهات، بل على العكس تزدادُ المجابهات حدّةً. لذا تفرضُ الأنماط المتكررة للخطابات والإجراءات الاستبداديّة تفكيراً معمّقاً في مكانة الدين في السياسة.

لم تتوضّح العلاقة بين الدين والسياسة حتى بعد قرون من المواجهات، بل على العكس تزدادُ المجابهات حدّةً. لذا تفرضُ الأنماط المتكررة للخطابات والإجراءات الاستبداديّة تفكيراً معمّقاً في مكانة الدين في السياسة.
في مقارنة حاسمة لتحليلات طلال أسد المتعلّقة بالعلمانية، يتساءلُ المؤلّف حول المساهمات التي قد تقدّمها الدياناتل لمصلحة العامة في عصرٍ تطبعُه العلمانيّةُ والتعدديّة. إنّ ولادة “لاهوت سياسي للضعف” يُنشأ حواراً بين وجهات نظر الانثروبولوجيا وعلم النفس الاجتماعي والنظرية السياسية من جهة واللاهوت من جهة أخرى ويُثبتُ ضرورة معالجة هشاشة الحياة البشرية معالجة مثمرة كشرط أساسي لمقاومة الاستبداد الديني والسياسي.

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