
This article offers a discursive analysis of two contemporary Islamist texts that present violence not as a deviation from religious normativity, but as its necessary, even redemptive expression. It examines Daʿwa al-muqāwama al-islāmiyya al-ʿālamiyya (The Global Islamic Resistance Call) by Abū Muṣʿab al-Ṣūrī (2004) and De l’idéologie islamique française (On French Islamic Ideology) by Aïssam Aït-Yahya (2015), two ideologically distinct yet rhetorically powerful works that articulate violence as an existential necessity. Although relatively unknown to the general public, al-Ṣūrī’s manifesto has become a foundational text in jihadist circles, serving as a discursive matrix to construct violence as both theologically sanctioned and strategically necessary. Aït-Yahya’s essay, more elliptical and less widely circulated, plays a significant role in ideological polarization within French Muslim contexts. Drawing on critical discourse analysis, the article explores how sacred language, theological references, and affective strategies produce a grammar of legitimacy. From this perspective, radicalization is approached not as deviant behavior, but as a discursive production — embedded in language, affect, and symbolic economy — that constructs violence as morally imperative and theologically grounded. The article also examines how discursive structures may open potential breaches toward disengagement, by revealing the interpretive tensions at the heart of radical narratives. It argues that understanding religious violence requires not only sociopolitical analysis, but a close reading of how language constructs normative obligations, moral antagonisms, and sacred temporality.
Violence: An International Journal, 2026, Vol. 0(0) 1-25 — SAGE / Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, dir. Michel Wieviorka, Paola Rebughini.
DOI: 10.1177/26330024261433999
Cet article propose une analyse discursive de deux textes islamistes contemporains qui présentent la violence non comme une déviation de la normativité religieuse, mais comme son expression nécessaire, voire rédemptrice. Il examine Daʿwa al-muqāwama al-islāmiyya al-ʿālamiyya (L’Appel à la résistance islamique mondiale) d’Abū Muṣʿab al-Ṣūrī (2004) et De l’idéologie islamique française d’Aïssam Aït-Yahya (2015), deux ouvrages idéologiquement distincts mais rhétoriquement puissants, qui articulent la violence comme une nécessité existentielle. Bien que relativement méconnu du grand public, le manifeste d’al-Ṣūrī est devenu un texte fondateur dans les cercles djihadistes, servant de matrice discursive pour construire la violence comme à la fois théologiquement sanctionnée et stratégiquement nécessaire. L’essai d’Aït-Yahya, plus elliptique et moins largement diffusé, joue un rôle significatif dans la polarisation idéologique au sein des contextes musulmans français. S’appuyant sur l’analyse critique du discours, l’article explore comment le langage sacré, les références théologiques et les stratégies affectives produisent une grammaire de la légitimité. Dans cette perspective, la radicalisation n’est pas abordée comme un comportement déviant, mais comme une production discursive — inscrite dans le langage, l’affect et l’économie symbolique — qui construit la violence comme moralement impérieuse et théologiquement fondée. L’article examine également comment les structures discursives peuvent ouvrir des brèches potentielles vers le désengagement, en révélant les tensions interprétatives au cœur des récits radicaux. Il soutient que la compréhension de la violence religieuse requiert non seulement une analyse sociopolitique, mais une lecture attentive de la manière dont le langage construit des obligations normatives, des antagonismes moraux et une temporalité sacrée.
Violence: An International Journal, 2026, Vol. 0(0) 1-25 — SAGE / Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, dir. Michel Wieviorka, Paola Rebughini.
DOI : 10.1177/26330024261433999
يقدّم هذا المقال تحليلًا خطابيًا لنصّين إسلامويّين معاصرين يُصوِّران العنف لا بوصفه انحرافًا عن المعيارية الدينية، بل بوصفه تعبيرًا ضروريًا عنها، بل خلاصيًا. يدرس المقال كتاب دعوة المقاومة الإسلامية العالمية لأبي مصعب السوري (2004) وكتاب De l’idéologie islamique française (في الأيديولوجيا الإسلامية الفرنسية) لعيسام آيت يحيى (2015)، وهما عملان متمايزان أيديولوجيًا لكنهما قويّان بلاغيًا، يُقدّمان العنف بوصفه ضرورة وجودية. ورغم أن بيان السوري يبقى مجهولًا نسبيًا لدى الجمهور العام، فقد غدا نصًّا مؤسِّسًا في الأوساط الجهادية، يُشكّل مصفوفة خطابية لبناء العنف بوصفه مُجازًا لاهوتيًا وضروريًا استراتيجيًا. أمّا مقالة آيت يحيى، الأكثر إيجازًا والأقلّ انتشارًا، فتؤدّي دورًا مهمًّا في الاستقطاب الأيديولوجي داخل السياقات الإسلامية الفرنسية. يستند المقال إلى التحليل النقدي للخطاب ليستكشف كيف يُنتج اللغة المقدّسة والمرجعيات اللاهوتية والاستراتيجيات العاطفية نحوًا للمشروعية. ومن هذا المنظور، لا تُعالَج الراديكالية بوصفها سلوكًا منحرفًا، بل بوصفها إنتاجًا خطابيًا — مُتجذّرًا في اللغة والوجدان والاقتصاد الرمزي — يبني العنف بوصفه واجبًا أخلاقيًا مؤسَّسًا لاهوتيًا. كما يبحث المقال في كيفية فتح البنى الخطابية ثغرات محتملة نحو فكّ الارتباط، من خلال الكشف عن التوترات التأويلية في صميم السرديات الراديكالية.
Violence: An International Journal, 2026, Vol. 0(0) 1-25 — SAGE / Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, dir. Michel Wieviorka, Paola Rebughini.
DOI: 10.1177/26330024261433999
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