Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

Publisher : Springer Cham - Switzerland

English

2022
284

Exploring Islamic Social Work. Between Community and the Common Good

This open access book addresses, for the first time, Islamic social work as an emerging concept at the interface of Islamic thought and social sciences. Applying a multidisciplinary approach it explores, on the one hand, the discourse that provides religious legitimisation to social work activities and, on the other hand, case studies of practical fields of Islamic social work including educational programmes, family counselling, and resettlement of prisoners. Although in many cases, these activities are oriented towards Muslim clients, more often than not they go beyond the boundaries of Muslim communities to benefit society as a whole. Muslim actors are also starting to professionalise their services and to negotiate the ways in which they can become fully recognised service-providers within the welfare state. At a more general level, the volume also shows that in contrast to the widespread processes of secularisation of social work and its separation from religious communities, new types of activities are now emerging, which bring back to the public arena both an increased sensitivity to the religious identities of the beneficiaries and the religious motivations of the benefactors. The edited volume will be of interest to researchers in Islamic Studies, Social and Political Sciences, Social Work, and Religious Studies.

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Ce livre en libre accès aborde, pour la première fois, le travail social islamique en tant que concept émergent à l’interface de la pensée islamique et des sciences sociales. En appliquant une approche multidisciplinaire, il explore, d’une part, le discours qui fournit une légitimation religieuse aux activités du travail social et, d’autre part, des études de cas de domaines pratiques du travail social islamique, notamment les programmes éducatifs, le conseil aux familles et la réinsertion des prisonniers. Bien que dans de nombreux cas, ces activités soient orientées vers des clients musulmans, elles dépassent le plus souvent les frontières des communautés musulmanes pour bénéficier à la société dans son ensemble. Les acteurs musulmans commencent également à professionnaliser leurs services et à négocier la manière dont ils peuvent devenir des prestataires de services pleinement reconnus au sein de l’État-providence. D’un point de vue plus général, l’ouvrage montre également que, contrairement aux processus généralisés de sécularisation du travail social et à sa séparation des communautés religieuses, de nouveaux types d’activités émergent actuellement, qui ramènent sur la scène publique une sensibilité accrue aux identités religieuses des bénéficiaires et aux motivations religieuses des bienfaiteurs. Le volume édité intéressera les chercheurs en études islamiques, en sciences sociales et politiques, en travail social et en études religieuses.

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إنّ هذا الكتاب المتاح للجميع يعالجُ، للمرّة الأولى، العمل الاجتماعي الإسلامي كمفهوم ناشئ في واجهة الفكر والعلوم الاجتماعية الإسلاميّة. يعتمدُ منهجاً متعدد الاختصاصات ليتعمّقَ من ناحية بالخطاب الذي يعطي شرعية دينية لنشاطات العمل الاجتماعي، ومن ناحية أخرى بدراسات الحالة الخاصّة بمجالات عمليّة في العملِ الاجتماعي الإسلامي بما فيها البرامج التعليمية والإرشاد الأسري وإعادة تأهيل السجناء. على الرغم من أنّ هذه النشاطات تتوجّه في كثير من الحالات إلى الزبائن المسلمين، إلا أنّها غالباً ما تتجاوز حدود المجتمعات الإسلامية كي تفيد المجتمع ككلّ. كذلك بدأت الجهات الفاعلة المسلمة تضفي طابعاً احترافيّاً على خدماتها وتفاوض بشأن الطرائق التي تخوِّلها أن تغدو من مقدّمين الخدمات المعترف بهم في دولة الرفاه. وعلى مستوى أكثر عمومية، يوضحُ المجلّد أنّ أنواعاً جديدة من النشاطات تنشأ حالياً في مواجهة عمليات علمنة العمل الاجتماعي وفصله عن المجتمعات الدينية، لتعيدَ إلى الساحة العامة حساسيةً متنامية تجاه هويات المستفيدين الدينية ودوافع المتبرّعين الدينية. إنّ المجلّد المنقّح سيشكّل موضع اهتمام الباحثين في الدراسات الإسلامية والعلوم الاجتماعية والسياسية والعمل الاجتماعي والدراسات الدينية.

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