Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

Référence :

in Christian Cannuyer et Catherine Vialle, (éd.), dans Acta Orientalia belgica XXVIII – Les naissances merveilleuses en Orient, Bruxelles, 2015, p. 307-321.

French

2015

The birth of the prophet Muhammad : thematic and literary approach to traditional texts

Original title : “La naissance du prophète Muhammad – Approche thématique et littéraire des textes traditionnels”

Abstract

Our approach of the texts surrounding the birth and childhood of the Prophet MuÌammad in the Sîra, is more literary than historical. It seemed appropriate to revisit these texts, well known to scholars, in an intertextual perspective that tends to establish any formal or substantial link with the biblical literature. After the genealogies, we present successively the announcements and the warning signs of the Prophet’s birth, the stories of the events with their cosmic and wonderful character, and finally the episode of the monk Bahira. Our investigation has brought new elements, especially the clear link between the episode of the dream of King Rabi’a and the text of Daniel. This is the first time, it seems, that this is highlighted. In addition, we found a few direct or allusive references to the books of Genesis, Jonah, Daniel and the Psalms, and the Gospels of Matthew, Luke and John.

Notre approche des textes entourant la naissance et l’enfance du Prophète MuÌammad dans la Sîra est plus littéraire qu’historique. Il a semblé opportun de revisiter ces textes, bien connus des savants, dans une perspective intertextuelle qui vise à établir un lien formel ou substantiel avec la littérature biblique. Après les généalogies, nous présentons successivement les annonces et les signes avant-coureurs de la naissance du Prophète, les récits des événements avec leur caractère cosmique et merveilleux, et enfin l’épisode du moine Bahira. Notre enquête a apporté de nouveaux éléments, notamment le lien clair entre l’épisode du rêve du roi Rabi’a et le livre de Daniel. C’est la première fois, semble-t-il, que cela est mis en évidence. De plus, nous avons trouvé quelques références directes ou allusives aux livres de la Genèse, Jonas, Daniel, les Psaumes, et aux Évangiles de Matthieu, Luc et Jean.

تكتسي مقاربتُنا للنصوص التي تتناولُ ولادة النبي محمّد وطفولته في السيرةِ طابعاً أدبياً أكثر منه تاريخيّاً. فقد بدا لنا مناسباً أن نعيدَ النظرَ في هذه النصوص، التي يعرفها العلّامات حسن المعرفة، من منظور تناصٍ يهدف إلى إقامة صلة شكليّة أو جوهرية تربطها بأدبيّات الكتاب المقدّس. بعد سلسلة الأنساب، نعرضُ تباعاً الإعلانات والإشارات السابقة الممهّدة للمولد النبوي، وقصص الأحداث بطابعها الكوني الرائع وأخيرًا نستعرض واقعة الراهب بحيرى. وقد توصّل بحثُنا إلى كشف النقاب عن عناصر جديدة، خصوصاً العلاقة الواضحة بين قصة رؤيا الملك ربيعة وسفر دانيال. إنّها المرّة الأولى التي يُسلّط فيها الضوءُ على هذا الأمر، كما يبدو. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، وجدنا بعض الإشارات المباشرة أو التلميحية إلى سفر التكوين وسفر يونان وسفر دانيال، والمزامير وأناجيل متى ولوقا ويوحنا.

Resources of this researcher

videos

The authority of the Ulemas, Glory and misery according to Abdel Jawad Yassin

Conference « Religious Authority in Islam », organised by the Centre for the Study of Cultures and Religions and the Research Unit of the Catholic University of Lyon (UCLy), on 18 and 19 November 2...

videos

In Islam, why do certain people occupy the center of the scene more than others?

Elements of answers to a question studied by the research group on the theme “Authority and regulation in Islam” of the Centre for the Study of Cultures and Religions (CECR, UCLy) The group brin...

videos

In Islam, why is it difficult to identify legitimate sources of authority?

Elements of answers to a question studied by the research group on the subject "Authority and regulation in Islam" of the Center for the study of cultures and religions (CECR, UCLy). with Emmanuel...

article

The birth of the prophet Muhammad : thematic and literary approach to traditional texts

Original title : "La naissance du prophète Muhammad - Approche thématique et littéraire des textes traditionnels" Abstract Our approach of the texts surrounding the birth and childhood of the...

article

The use of the word kitab in the Qur’an and in an ancient Arabic version of the Gospels

Original title : "Le terme kitab dans le Coran et dans une ancienne version arabe des Évangiles" According to A. T. Welch, the Koranic term kitab (Scripture) is one of the most difficult to inte...

article

Salafist Islam, despotism and modernity according to Abdel-Jawâd Yassine

Original title : "Islam salafiste, despotisme et modernité d'après Abdel-Jawâd Yassine" The societies of the Middle East remain more marked than elsewhere by the omnipresence of the religious fa...

Resources related toProphetic Tradition

article

The Genre of the Mawlid Narrative in the mid-12th h./18th Century as Exemplified by al-Barzanjī

  • Antonio Cuciniello

Among the works of Arabic literature concerning the genre of Mawlid, certainly al-Barzanjī’s Mawlid is a text that has achieved great popularity and spread to large parts of the Islamic world. Inde...

article

Islam and the question of honor: the Quranic point of view and Ghazali’s reflection

  • Jean-Marc Balhan

Honor is a theme of reflection present in Islam, both in its sources and in its "legal", moral, and spiritual reflection. The Quran operates a moral and religious revolution by making man's positio...

article

The Guide, Pivot of Creation: The Sources of Shi’i Gnosis

  • Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi

The aim of the article is to explore the relationship between cosmo-anthropogony and Imamology in Shi'ism through its earliest sources in the corpus of pre-Buyid hadiths. It shows that the figure o...

publication

Is God a Lawgiver? Christian and Muslim Perspectives on Ius divinum

  • Timo Güzelmansur
  • Tobias Specker

Law that invokes divine appointment or other religious justifications is repeatedly the focus of general attention in Germany. Beyond the concrete religious legal provisions, there is a reflection ...

publication

The sealing of prophethood in Islam

  • Youssouf Sangare

The notion of khatm al-nubuwwa, as the end of prophethood, has emerged as a fundamental theological doctrine in Islam. From the death of Muḥammad in 632, it was at the heart of multiple controversi...

publication

Prophetess – Virgin – Mother. Mary in the Koran

  • Muna Tatari
  • Klaus von Stosch

Mary - Bridge Figure between Christianity and Islam An entire sura bears her name. She is the only woman the Koran mentions by name - more often than Muhammad or Jesus. Until today, the esteem i...

article

The Khatim an-Nabiyyin (The Seal of the Prophets) and Its Inclusive Abrahamic Perspective: Muhammad and ‘Isa ibn Maryam in Dialogue

  • Marco Demichelis

Abstract “Muhammad is not the father of any one of your men; he is God’s messenger and the Seal of the Prophets: God knows everything.” (33:40). The deconstruction of the concept of “the Seal of...

article

Joseph in the Qur’ān, a prophetic narrative. Incidents and specific language

  • Antonio Cuciniello

Abstract The object of the essay is prophecy in the Qur’ān, through the stories of the prophets and the language they use. Specifically, the Qur’ānic narrative and Joseph’s speeches have been syst...