Pluriel

University platform for research on Islam

Initiated by
the Federation
of European
Catholic
Universities

Supported by
the International
Federation
of Catholic
Universities

French

2025

Muslim worship in France: is the State-led reorganization underway?

In this article published on February 26, 2025, on The Conversation, Ali Mostfa analyzes the evolution of the Forum of Islam in France (Forif), created in 2022 to replace the French Council of Muslim Worship. The author examines the structural challenges of this new decentralized body in face of contemporary issues: fighting radical Islamism, training of imams, funding of places of worship, and anti-Muslim violence.

The reflection focuses particularly on the tensions between the state’s desire to structure an “Islam of France” and the realities of a community with diverse sensitivities. The article highlights the difficulties in implementing the “Anti-Separatism law,” the ban on detached imams since January 2024, and the obstacles to creating a professional status for imams.

Three years after its creation, Forif is still seeking institutional legitimacy, oscillating between a governmental advisory tool and an autonomous representative body. This in-depth analysis questions the viability of the current model and its ability to sustainably shape Muslim worship in France.

Ali Mostfa is the scientific delegate of Pluriel, lecturer at the Catholic University of Lyon and scientific coordinator of the Mohammed Arkoun training program in Islamic studies.

Dans cet article paru le 26 février 2025 sur le média The Conversation, Ali Mostfa analyse l’évolution du Forum de l’islam de France (Forif), créé en 2022 pour remplacer le Conseil français du culte musulman. L’auteur examine les défis structurels de cette nouvelle instance décentralisée face aux enjeux contemporains : lutte contre l’islamisme radical, formation des imams, financement des lieux de culte et violences antimusulmanes.

La réflexion porte notamment sur les tensions entre la volonté étatique de structurer un “islam de France” et les réalités d’une communauté aux sensibilités diverses. L’article met en lumière les difficultés d’application de la “loi Séparatisme”, l’interdiction des imams détachés depuis janvier 2024, et les obstacles à la création d’un statut professionnel pour les imams.

Trois ans après sa création, le Forif cherche encore sa légitimité institutionnelle, oscillant entre outil consultatif gouvernemental et instance représentative autonome. Cette analyse approfondie questionne la viabilité du modèle actuel et sa capacité à façonner durablement le culte musulman en France.

Ali Mostfa est délégué scientifique de Pluriel, maître de conférence à l’Université Catholique de Lyon et coordinateur scientifique du parcours de formation Mohammed Arkoun sur l’islamologie.

في هذا المقال المنشور في 26 فبراير 2025 على منصة ذا كونفرسيشن، يحلل علي مصطفى تطور منتدى الإسلام في فرنسا، الذي تأسس عام 2022 ليحل محل المجلس الفرنسي للديانة الإسلامية. يدرس الكاتب التحديات الهيكلية لهذه الهيئة اللامركزية الجديدة في مواجهة القضايا المعاصرة: مكافحة الإسلام المتطرف، تكوين الأئمة، تمويل دور العبادة والعنف ضد المسلمين.

يركز التحليل خاصة على التوترات بين الرغبة الحكومية في هيكلة “إسلام فرنسي” وواقع مجتمع متنوع التوجهات. يسلط المقال الضوء على صعوبات تطبيق “قانون مكافحة الانفصالية”، وحظر الأئمة المنتدبين منذ يناير 2024، والعقبات التي تعترض إنشاء وضع مهني للأئمة.

بعد ثلاث سنوات من إنشائه، لا يزال منتدى الإسلام في فرنسا يبحث عن شرعيته المؤسسية، متأرجحاً بين كونه أداة استشارية حكومية وهيئة تمثيلية مستقلة. يطرح هذا التحليل المعمق تساؤلات حول جدوى النموذج الحالي وقدرته على تشكيل العبادة الإسلامية في فرنسا بشكل مستدام.

علي مصطفى هو المندوب العلمي للمنصة الجامعية للدراسات حول الإسلام، وأستاذ محاضر في جامعة ليون الكاثوليكية والمنسق العلمي لمسار تكوين محمد أركون في الدراسات الإسلامية.

Resources of this researcher

article

Redefining Qurʾānic Hermeneutics: Muḥammad ʿĀbid al-Jābrī and Nasr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd’s Humanistic Interpretations

This article presents the innovative endeavor by Muḥammad ʿĀbid al-Jābrī and Nasr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd in interpreting the Qurʾān through a humanistic lens. Their approach marks a pivotal shift, viewing ...

publication

Religions put to the test by freedom of expression

“In the republican context, freedom of expression involves all the players in society and mobilises a wide range of intellectual resources. What then are the conditions that foster it while r...

publication

Islam & Otherness. Proceedings of the Pluriel congress in Beirut

Edited by Michel Younès, Ali Mostfa and Roula Talhouk “In a contemporary context marked by a growing tendency to lock oneself into oppositional logics, reflection on otherness in Islam opens ...

article

Making religion online: the case of Islam

Islam in the digital age is becoming an inescapable reality in the lives of believers, thus introducing a new modality in the understanding of Islamic faith. From now on, the sacred text, rituals, ...

article

From Islamic Reference to Conservative Pragmatism – The Sinuous Paths of the Moroccan JDP Discourse

"The relationship between the political and religious fields in Morocco is generally based on tactical choices and pragmatic issues, often far from simple ideological orientations. In this context,...

publication

Authority in Islam. What regulation? Proceedings of the symposium.

“It is often said: “”no clergy in Islam””. In the absence of a hierarchical and universal magisterial authority, what are the instances and figures that serve as regul...

article

Religious Radicalism. The Challenges of an Ill-Defined Concept in Europe

Ali Mostfa, professor of linguistics and discourse analysis at the Catholic University of Lyon, analyses the semantic shifts about the notion of religious radicalism, particularly since the Septemb...

videos

Otherness And Spatial Dimension In The Arabic Language And Culture

Etymologically, the noun âkhar from the verb âkhara, rather draws the action of postponing, أَخَّرَ العَمَلَ, or temporarily deprogramming an action. al-âkhar on some other hand does not establish ...

publication

Discourses and strategies of otherness: Crossed perspectives and analyses

Summary: The interest of discourse analysis is to highlight the articulations of texts and social locations (Maingueneau, 2012). Questioning the functioning of these formations and the conditions o...

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Religious Diversity, Interreligious Perspectives, and Islamic Religious Education in Switzerland: Current Situation and Room for Maneuver

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Twenty years ago, the first pilot projects of Islamic religious education (IRE) in public schools in Switzerland caused a stir in some parts of the country. From a pedagogical perspective, the rati...

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Islam & Otherness. Proceedings of the Pluriel congress in Beirut

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Edited by Michel Younès, Ali Mostfa and Roula Talhouk “In a contemporary context marked by a growing tendency to lock oneself into oppositional logics, reflection on otherness in Islam opens ...